swust python

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 12:26:23 发布

copperland123

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 12:26:23 发布

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文章标签： python 数学建模 dreamweaver

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_61633935/article/details/131146633

版权

翻转字典的键值对输出

a = input()

try:

b = eval(a)

c = {}

for d in b:

c[b[d]] = d

print(c)

except:

print("输入错误")

班长选举

dic = {

"Tom": 0,

"Rose": 0,

"Bill": 0,

}

i=0

while i < 8:

vote = str(input())

if vote == 'Tom':

dic["Tom"] = dic["Tom"] + 1

elif vote == 'Rose':

dic["Rose"] = dic["Rose"] + 1

elif vote == 'Bill':

dic["Bill"] = dic["Bill"] + 1

else:

continue

i += 1

max = 0

name = ''

for key, value in dic.items():

if value > max:

max = value

name = key

print(name, max)

计算圆周率——无穷级数法

def py(error):

a = 1

b = 1

sum = 0

while 1 / b > error:

if a % 2 != 0:

sum += 1 / b

else:

sum -= 1 / b

a += 1

b += 2

pi = sum * 4

return pi

if __name__ == '__main__':

threshold = float(input())

print("{:.8f}".format(py(threshold)))

简单数字加密

try:

s = input()

if len(str(int(s))) != 4:

print("输入不合法！")

else:

txt = ""

for i in s:

txt += str((ord(i) + 5) % 10)

print(txt[::-1])

except Exception:

print("输入不合法！")

食材搭配

str1 = input()

each_food = ""

food = {}

for ch in str1:

if ord(ch) < 2000:

food[each_food] = 0

each_food = ""

else:

each_food += ch

food[each_food] = 0

food = list(food.keys())

food.sort(key=lambda x: int(ord(x[0])))

food_match = []

for i in range(len(food)):

for j in range(i + 1, len(food)):

food_match.append(food[i] + "+" + food[j])

food_match.sort(key=lambda x: int(ord(x[0])))

for ch in food_match:

print(ch, end=' ')

英语单词词频统计

txt = input()

lt = txt.split()

lt_num = {}

for ch in lt:

lt_num[ch] = lt_num.get(ch, 0) + 1

sort_lt = sorted(lt_num.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)

print("出现频率最高的三个单词是：")

for ch in sort_lt[:3]:

print("{:^5}:{:^3}次".format(ch[0].lower(), ch[1]))

凯撒加密

s = input()

t = ""

for c in s:

if 'a' <= c <= 'z':

t += chr( ord('a') + ((ord(c)-ord('a')) + 3 )%26 )

elif 'A' <= c <= 'Z':

t += chr( ord('A') + ((ord(c)-ord('A')) + 3 )%26 )

elif '0' <= c <='9':

t+= chr( ord('0') + ((ord(c)-ord('0')) + 3 )%26 )

else:

t +=c

print(t)

扑克牌游戏

import random

def card_weight(lst):

values = {'2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4, '5': 5, '6': 6, '7': 7, '8': 8, '9': 9, '10': 10, 'J': 11, 'Q': 12, 'K': 13, 'A': 14, "okers": 15, "OKERS": 16}

suits = {'♦': 4, '♣': 3, '♥': 2, '♠': 1, "j": 5, "J": 6}

value, suit = lst[1:], lst[0]

return values[value] + suits[suit] * 100

x = int(input())

y = int(input())

print("参与游戏的人数：{}".format(x))

print("新牌顺序")

s = "♠2 ♠3 ♠4 ♠5 ♠6 ♠7 ♠8 ♠9 ♠10 ♠J ♠Q ♠K ♠A ♥2 ♥3 ♥4 ♥5 ♥6 ♥7 ♥8 ♥9 ♥10 ♥J ♥Q ♥K ♥A ♣2 ♣3 ♣4 ♣5 ♣6 ♣7 ♣8 ♣9 ♣10 ♣J ♣Q ♣K ♣A ♦2 ♦3 ♦4 ♦5 ♦6 ♦7 ♦8 ♦9 ♦10 ♦J ♦Q ♦K ♦A jokers JOKERS"

print(s)

q = s.split()

random.seed(y)

random.shuffle(q)

print("洗牌顺序")

print(" ".join(q))

print("每个人手上分到的牌")

for i in range(1, x + 1):

lst = q[i - 1::x]

print(' '.join(lst))

print("每个人手上排序的牌")

for i in range(1, x + 1):

lst = q[i - 1::x]

lst = sorted(lst, key=card_weight)

print(' '.join(lst))

日期计算

import datetime

str=input()

arr=str.split('-')

d1=datetime.datetime(int(arr[0]),int(arr[1]),int(arr[2]))

d2=datetime.datetime(int(arr[0]),1,1)

print((d1-d2).days+1)

摩斯密码翻译器

morse = [".-", "-...", "-.-.", "-..", ".", "..-.", "--.", "....", "..", ".---", "-.-", ".-..", "--", "-.", "---",

".--.", "--.-", ".-.", "...", "-", "..-", "...-", ".--", "-..-", "-.--", "--.."]

digit = ['-----', '.----', '..---', '...--', '....-', '.....', '-....', '--...', '---..', '----.']

punctuation = {

'.': '.-.-.-', ':': '---...', ',': '--..--', ';': '-.-.-.', '?': '..- -..', '=': '-...-', "'": '.----.',

'/': '/', '!': '-.-.--', '-': '-....-', '_': '..--.-', '"': '.-..-.', '(': '-.--.', ')': '-.--.-',

'$': '...-..-', '&': '·-···', '@': '.--.-.', ' ': ''

}

s = input()

for i in s:

if i.isalpha():

print(morse[ord(i.lower()) - ord('a')], end=' ')

elif i.isdigit():

print(digit[int(i)], end=' ')

elif i in punctuation:

print(punctuation[i], end=' ')

else:

print(i, end=' ')

字符统计

import random

txt= '''Ifthereisonlyoneargument,itmustbeadictionarymappingUnicode |ordinals(integers)orcharacterstoUnicodeordinals,stringsorNone. |Characterkeyswillbethenconvertedtoordinals. |Iftherearetwoarguments,theymustbestringsofequallength,and |intheresultingdictionary,eachcharacterinxwillbemappedtothe |characteratthesamepositioniny.Ifthereisathirdargument,it |mustbeastring,whosecharacterswillbemappedtoNoneintheresult.'''

list = []

for i in txt:

list.append(i)

x, a, b = map(int, input().split())

random.seed(x)

random.shuffle(list)

List1 = list[a:b+1]

Dict1 = {}

for i in List1:

Dict1[i] = Dict1.get(i, 0) + 1

SortDict = sorted(Dict1.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)

for i in range(0, 5):

print("{}:{}".format(SortDict[i][0], SortDict[i][1]))

集合操作

import random

txt = '''Ifthereisonlyoneargument,itmustbeadictionarymappingUnicode |ordinals(integers)orcharacterstoUnicodeordinals,stringsorNone. |Characterkeyswillbethenconvertedtoordinals. |Iftherearetwoarguments,theymustbestringsofequallength,and |intheresultingdictionary,eachcharacterinxwillbemappedtothe |characteratthesamepositioniny.Ifthereisathirdargument,it |mustbeastring,whosecharacterswillbemappedtoNoneintheresult.'''

lt = []

x, m1, n1, m2, n2 = map(int, input().split())

for i in txt:

lt.append(i)

random.seed(x)

random.shuffle(lt)

lt1 = lt[m1:n1]

lt2 = lt[m2:n2]

lt1 = list(set(lt1))

lt2 = list(set(lt2))

print("lt1中出现了%d个不同的字符" % len(lt1))

# 输出lt2中不同的字符个数

print("lt2中出现了%d个不同的字符" % len(lt2))

lt1 = set(lt1)

lt2 = set(lt2)

lt3 = lt1 & lt2

lt4 = lt1 - lt3

# 给lt3排序输出

lt3 = list(lt3)

lt3.sort()

print("同时出现在lt1和lt2中的字符为：", end="")

for i in lt3:

print(i, end=" ")

print()

# 给lt4排序输出

lt4 = list(lt4)

lt4.sort()

print("出现在lt1，但没在lt2中的字符为：", end="")

for i in lt4:

print(i, end=" ")

素数筛选

a,b = list(map(int, input().split()))

m = ""

for ch in range(a,b+1):

for k in range(2,ch):

if ch % k ==0:

break

else:

m += str(ch) + ' '

print(m)

ISBN判别

isbn = input().split('-')

ko = ""

for i in isbn:

ko +=i

a = ko[:9]

m = 10

s = 0

for i in a[:9]:

n = int(i) * m

s += n

m -= 1

s = s % 11

s = 11 - s

if int(ko[9:]) == s:

print("正确")

else:

k = ko[:9] + str(s)

print("不正确\n正确的应该是{}".format(k))

公式计算

import math

m = int(input())

sum1 = 0

for i in range(m+1):

sum1 += math.factorial(i)

print(sum1)

寻找反素数

def find(a):

for temp in range(2, a // 2 + 1):

if a % temp == 0:

return False

return True

m, n = map(int, input().split())

lt1 = []

for i in range(m, n + 1):

if i // 10 > 0 and str(i) != str(i)[::-1] and find(i) and find(int(str(i)[::-1])):

print(i, end=' ')

信息脱敏

fr = open('data.in', 'r', encoding='utf-8')

fw = open('data.out', 'w', encoding='utf-8')

for line in fr:

if line[0] == "姓":

line = line.replace(line[3:5], "*" * len(line[3:5]))

line = line[3:6][::-1]

fw.write("姓名：" + line + '\n')

elif line[0] == "身":

line = line.replace(line[11:19], "*" * len(line[11:19]))

fw.write(line)

elif line[0] == "手":

line = line.replace(line[7:11], "*" * len(line[7:11]))

fw.write(line)

else:

fw.write(line)

fr.close()

fw.close()

csv存json格式

import json

fr=open('movie.in','r', encoding='utf-8')

fw=open('movie.out','w',encoding='utf-8’)

lst = []

for line in fr:

line = line.replace("\n", "")

lst.append(line.split(","))

fr.close()

for i in range(1, len(lst)):

lst[i] = dict(zip(lst[0], lst[i]))

json.dump(lst[1:],fw,indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)

fw.close()

水仙花判定

a = input()

a1 = int(a)

b = int(a[0])

c = int(a[1])

d = int(a[2])

if a1 == (pow(b,3) + pow(c,3) + pow(d,3)):

print("是")

else:

print("不是")

天气数据筛选

fr = open('weather.in', 'rt', encoding='utf-8')

s = fr.readlines()

lst = []

for i in range(1, len(s)):

s[i]= s[i].split(",")

for i in range(1,len(s)):

if s[i][1] == "阴" and int (s[i][3][:2]) >= 1:

lst.append(s[i])

a = ""

a += s[0]

for i in range(len(lst)):

for j in range(len(lst[i])):

a +=lst[i][j]

if j!=4:

a += ','

fw = open('weather.out', 'w',encoding='utf-8')

fw.writelines(a)

fr.close()

fw.close()

维吉尼亚解密

secret_key = input().lower()

plain_text = input()

a = []

b = []

c = []

for i in range(26):

aa = [chr((i + j) % 26 + 65) for j in range(26)]

a.append(aa)

for i in range(26):

bb = [chr((i + j) % 26 + 97) for j in range(26)]

b.append(bb)

for i in range(10):

cc = [chr((i + j) % 10 + 48) for j in range(10)]

c.append(cc)

n = 0

for ch in plain_text:

if ch.isupper():

print(a[ord(secret_key[n % len(secret_key)]) - 97][ord(ch) - 65], end='')

elif ch.islower():

print(b[ord(secret_key[n % len(secret_key)]) - 97][ord(ch) - 97], end='')

elif ch.isdigit():

print(c[(ord(secret_key[n % len(secret_key)]) - 97) % 10][ord(ch) - 48], end='')

elif ch == " ":

print(ch, end='')

n -= 1

else:

print(ch, end='')

n += 1

兔子问题

def rabbit(month):

if month <= 2:

return 2

else:

return rabbit(month-1)+rabbit(month-2)

if __name__=="__main__":

month=int(input())

print (int(rabbit(month)/2))

峰值查找

# 找到峰值并返回其索引

def find_peak(nums):

n = len(nums)

left, right = 0, n - 1

# 二分查找

while left < right:

mid = (left + right) // 2

if nums[mid] > nums[mid + 1]:

right = mid

else:

left = mid + 1

return left

nums = list(map(int, input().split()))

index = find_peak(nums)

print(index)

身份证有效性判断

import datetime

def is_leap(year):

if year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0 or year % 400 == 0:

return True

else:

return False

def check_date(y, m, d):

if y < 1900 or y > datetime.date.today().year: #年份应该在1900年到当前所在年份之间

return False

if m < 1 or m > 12: #月份应该在1-12之间

return False

if d < 1:

return False

elif m == 2:

if is_leap(y): #闰年二月最多29天

if d > 29:

return False

else:

if d > 28:

return False

elif m in [4, 6, 9, 11]: #4、6、9、11月30天

if d > 30:

return False

else:

if d > 31: #其它月份31天

return False

return True

def is_digits(ss):

for s in ss:

if not s.isdigit():

return False

return True

weights = [7,9,10,5,8,4,2,1,6,3,7,9,10,5,8,4,2] #权重

M_codes = ['1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2'] #除以11的余数对应的校验码

idid = input()

if len(idid) != 18: #不足18位

print('身份证无效')

elif not is_digits(idid[:17]): #号码的前17位不全是数

print('身份证无效')

elif is_digits(idid[:17]):

year = int(idid[6:10])

month = int(idid[10:12])

day = int(idid[12:14])

if check_date(year, month, day) == False: #判断日期是否合法

print('身份证无效')

else:

total = 0

for j in range(17):

total += int(idid[j]) * weights[j] #计算验证码

z = total % 11

if M_codes[z] != idid[17]: #第18位验证码不正确

print('身份证无效')

else:

print('身份证有效')

青蛙跳

def frog(n):

if n == 1:

return 1

if n == 2:

return 2

return frog(n - 1) + frog(n - 2)

num=int(input())

sum = frog(num)

print(sum)

销售数据统计

import csv

with open("sale.in", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:

reader = csv.reader(f)

a = next(reader)

a.append("年度总销售量")

b = []

for i in reader:

s = 0

for j in range(1, 13):

s += int(i[j])

i.append(s)

b.append(i)

b.sort(key=lambda x: x[13], reverse=True)

fw = open("sale.out", "w", encoding="utf-8")

fww = csv.writer(fw)

fww.writerow(a)

fww.writerows(b)

fw.close()

json格式转存csv文件

import csv

import json

# 读取JSON文件

with open('movie_inf.in', 'r',encoding='utf-8') as f:

data = json.load(f)

# 获取JSON数据的键名列表

header = list(data[0].keys())

With open('movie_inf.out', 'w', newline='',encoding='utf-8') as fi:

writer = csv.writer(fi)

writer.writerow(header)

for row in data:

writer.writerow(row.values())

歌唱比赛

with open('sing.in','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:

num=f.readlines()

f.close()

date=[]

def max_num(list):

max=list[0]

for i in list:

if max<i:

max=i

return max

def min_num(list):

min = list[0]

for i in list:

if min > i:

min = i

return min

def re_num(list):

sum=0.0

for i in list:

sum+=i

return "%.2f"%(sum/len(list))

for con in num:

str=[]

str2=[]

str=con.split(sep=',')

str2.append(str[0])

num=[]

for i in range(1,11):

num.append(float(str[i]))

num.remove(max_num(num))

num.remove(min_num(num))

str2.append(re_num(num))

date.append(str2)

for i in range(len(date)):

for j in range(i,len(date)):

if date[i][1]<date[j][1]:

temp=date[i]

date[i]=date[j]

date[j]=temp

for i in date:

print(i[0],i[1],sep=' ',end=' ')

print('')

with open('sing.out','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:

for con in date:

st=':'.join(con)

st=st+'\n'

f.write(st)

f.close()

数组接雨

class Solution:

def trap(self, height):

def max_height(nums, start, end):

max_val = 0

for index in range(start, end + 1):

if nums[index] > max_val:

max_val = nums[index]

return max_val

res = 0

lens = len(height)

for i in range(1, lens - 1):

left_max = max_height(height, 0, i - 1)

right_max = max_height(height, i + 1, lens - 1)

lower_max = min(left_max, right_max)

if lower_max > height[i]:

res += (lower_max - height[i])

return res

solution = Solution()

height1 = input()

height=[int(num) for num in height1.split(',')]

print(solution.trap(height))

信息存csv文件

import csv

# 读取inf.in文件

with open('inf.in', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:

lines = file.readlines()

# 解析个人身份信息

records = []

record = {}

for line in lines:

line = line.strip()

if line.startswith("姓名"):

if record:

records.append(record)

record = {}

record["姓名"] = line.split("：")[1]

elif line.startswith("居住地"):

record["居住地"] = line.split("：")[1]

elif line.startswith("身份证号"):

record["身份证号"] = line.split("：")[1]

elif line.startswith("手机号"):

record["手机号"] = line.split("：")[1]

# 添加最后一个记录

if record:

records.append(record)

# 写入inf.out文件

with open('inf.out', 'w', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as file:

writer = csv.DictWriter(file, fieldnames=["姓名", "手机号", "身份证号", "居住地"])

writer.writeheader()

writer.writerows(records)

传感器数据分析

with open('sensor_data.in', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as input_file, open('sensor_data.out', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as output_file:

for line in input_file:

# 分割每行数据

data = line.strip().split()

# 提取光照值和时间

time = data[1]

illuminance = float(data[4])

# 判断光照是否大于47

if illuminance > 47:

# 将时间和光照写入输出文件

output_file.write(f"{time} {illuminance}\n")

回文数字

x = str(input())

if x == x[::-1]:

print("True")

else:

print("False")

序列统计

a = list(map(float, input().split()))

a.sort()

s = sum(a) / len(a)

m = len(a) >> 1

if len(a) % 2 == 0:

median = (a[m - 1] + a[m]) / 2

else:

median = a[m]

print(f"最大值:{a[-1]},最小值:{a[0]},平均值:{s:.2f},中位数:{median:.2f}")

简单公式计算

def fun(n):
    s = 0
    if n % 2 != 0:
        for i in range(1, n + 1, 2):
            s += 1 / i
        print(f"{s:.2f}")
    else:
        for i in range(2, n + 1, 2):
            s += 1 / i
        print(f"{s:.2f}")
try:
a = input()
if a[0] != '0' and 0 < int(a) <= 1000000:
    fun(int(a))
else:
    print("输入不合法！")
except:
   print("输入不合法！")