gemini本地调用时429错误

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-10 11:47:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-02-10 11:47:13 发布

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文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_61691335/article/details/136318216

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本文讲述了作者在使用GeminiAPI时遇到的ResourceExhausted错误，经过排查发现是由于接口更新导致，通过调整model_name参数并查看官方文档解决了问题。还提及了一次HTTP429错误，可能是因为频繁访问引发的.

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问题描述

最近跑前段时间写的一个调用gemini的项目，发现一直报错。报错提示如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\google\api_core\grpc_helpers.py", line 79, in error_remapped_callable
    return callable_(*args, **kwargs)
  File "D:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\grpc\_channel.py", line 1160, in __call__
    return _end_unary_response_blocking(state, call, False, None)
  File "D:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\grpc\_channel.py", line 1003, in _end_unary_response_blocking
    raise _InactiveRpcError(state)  # pytype: disable=not-instantiable
grpc._channel._InactiveRpcError: <_InactiveRpcError of RPC that terminated with:
    status = StatusCode.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED
    details = "Resource has been exhausted (e.g. check quota)."
    debug_error_string = "UNKNOWN:Error received from peer ipv4:127.0.0.1:7890 {grpc_message:"Resource has been exhausted (e.g. check quota).", grpc_status:8, created_time:"2024-02-27T03:18:28.3008412+00:00"}"
>

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\code\python\project\HUGEMINI\backend.py", line 19, in text
    result = m.gemini_pro(history)
  File "E:\code\python\project\HUGEMINI\models.py", line 94, in gemini_pro
    response = self.model_pro.generate_content(history_processed)
  File "D:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\google\generativeai\generative_models.py", line 243, in generate_content
    response = self._client.generate_content(request)
  File "D:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\google\ai\generativelanguage_v1beta\services\generative_service\client.py", line 566, in generate_content
    response = rpc(
  File "D:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\google\api_core\gapic_v1\method.py", line 131, in __call__
    return wrapped_func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "D:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\google\api_core\retry.py", line 372, in retry_wrapped_func
    return retry_target(
  File "D:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\google\api_core\retry.py", line 207, in retry_target
    result = target()
  File "D:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\google\api_core\timeout.py", line 120, in func_with_timeout
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "D:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\google\api_core\grpc_helpers.py", line 81, in error_remapped_callable
    raise exceptions.from_grpc_error(exc) from exc
google.api_core.exceptions.ResourceExhausted: 429 Resource has been exhausted (e.g. check quota).

解决过程

报错里有127.0.0.1:7890，检查代理，发现没问题，访问官方文档也没有被拦截（如果在某个地区不能使用他的文档会直接拦截），说明不是代理的问题。且

genai.configure(api_key=API_KEY)

这句代码能够被正常运行，说明连接没有问题。

进一步排查：

前几周都还能用，但是现在不能用了，检查API_KEY，发现key还活着，官网上网页版的ai也是能正常使用，盲猜是接口更新了。打印可以使用的模型。

genai.configure(api_key=API_KEY)
        # 打印可用模型
        for m in genai.list_models():
            if 'generateContent' in m.supported_generation_methods:
                print(m.name)

models/gemini-1.0-pro
models/gemini-1.0-pro-001
models/gemini-1.0-pro-latest
models/gemini-1.0-pro-vision-latest
models/gemini-pro
models/gemini-pro-vision

2024.2.27

发现确实是更新了，这里可以发现官方文档还是写的老的接口。

这时候只要改成新的接口就好了。

self.model_pro = genai.GenerativeModel(model_name='gemini-pro')
# 改成👇
self.model_pro = genai.GenerativeModel(model_name='models/gemini-1.0-pro-latest')

测试下