在Mongodb中通过JAVA创建集合

1.1：连接Mongodb并进入sore数据库

 

 MongoClient conn=null;
     static MongoDatabase db=null;
 public Mongodb1(String dbName) {
     conn = new MongoClient("127.0.0.1");
     db = conn.getDatabase(dbName);
    }
   Mongodb1 mongodb = new Mongodb1("sore");//选择sore数据库

1.2通过Mongodbdatabase对象db的方法创建集合

        db.createCollection("students");//创建集合
        Document doc = new Document();
        doc.put("name", "lisi");
        doc.put("age", 25);

也可以创建关于数组的集合：

        List<String> books = new ArrayList<String>();
        books.add("JAVA");
        books.add("python");
        books.add("C++");
        books.add("JSP");
        //将数组添加到集合中
        doc.put("books1", books);

完整代码：

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import org.bson.Document;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Mongodb1 {
    MongoClient conn=null;
     static MongoDatabase db=null;
    public Mongodb1(String dbName) {
        conn = new MongoClient("127.0.0.1");
        db = conn.getDatabase(dbName);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Mongodb1 mongodb = new Mongodb1("sore");
        db.createCollection("students");//创建集合
        Document doc = new Document();
        doc.put("name", "lisi");
        doc.put("age", 25);
        List<String> books = new ArrayList<String>();
        books.add("JAVA");
        books.add("python");
        books.add("C++");
        books.add("JSP");
        //将数组添加到集合中
        doc.put("books1", books);
        MongoCollection<Document> coll1= db.getCollection("students");
        //在students库上插入一条文档
        coll1.insertOne(doc);
        FindIterable<Document> findIter=coll1.find();
        MongoCursor<Document> cur=findIter.iterator();

        //通过游标来访问文档数据
        while (cur.hasNext()) {
            Document doc1=cur.next();
            System.out.println(doc1.get("name")+"=============="+doc1.get("books1")+"============"+doc1.get("age"));
        }
    }
}