1.依赖配置
在pom.xml文件中使用依赖导入Spring所需要的包:
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
2.配置Spring的核心配置文件applicationContext.xml在测试目录resources下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- bean:配置一个bean对象,将对象交给IOC容器管理,id是bean的唯一标识且不能重复,class是bean对象所对应的类型-->
<bean id="helloworld" class="com.ysp.spring.pojo.HelloWorld"></bean>
</beans>
3.在test测试目录下写出测试类查看是否配置好:
public class HelloWorldTest {
@Test
public void Test(){
//获取IOC容器
ApplicationContext ioc=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//获取Bean对象
HelloWorld helloworld =(HelloWorld) ioc.getBean("helloworld");
helloworld.sayHello();
}
}