STM32的0.96寸OLED显示屏显示数据

一.SPI

1.简介

SPI是串行外设接口(Serial Peripheral Interface)的缩写,是由 Motorola 公司提出的一种高速的,全双工,同步的通信总线,被广泛地使用在 ADC、LCD 等设备与 MCU 间要求通讯速率较高的场合。SPI总线系统可直接与各个厂家生产的多种标准外围器件连接,该接口一般使用4条线:串行时钟线(SCK)、主机输入/从机输出数据线MISO、主机输出/从机输入数据线MOST和低电平有效的从机选择线C/S(有的SPI接口芯片带有中断信号线INT或INT、有的SPI接口芯片没有主机输出/从机输入数据线MOSI)。

2.工作模式

根据 CPOL 及 CPHA 的不同状态,SPI 分成了四种模式,见下图,主机与从机需要工作在相同的模式下才可以正常通讯,实际中采用较多的是“模式 0”与“模式 3”。
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3.通讯引脚

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其中 SPI1 是 APB2 上的设备,最高通信速率达 36Mbtis/s,SPI2、SPI3 是 APB1 上的设备,最高通信速率为 18Mbits/s。除了通讯速率,在其它功能上没有差异。其中 SPI3 用到了下载接口的引脚,这几个引脚默认功能是下载,第二功能才是 IO 口,如果想使用 SPI3 接口,则程序上必须先禁用掉这几个 IO 口的下载功能。一般在资源不是十分紧张的情况下,这几个 IO 口是专门用于下载和调试程序,不会复用为 SPI3。

二.用0.96OLED显示数据

1.OLED原理简介

OLED,又称为有机电激光显示、有机发光半导体,OLED属于一种电流型的有机发光器件,是通过载流子的注入和复合而致发光的现象,发光强度与注入的电流成正比。OLED在电场的作用下,阳极产生的空穴和阴极产生的电子就会发生移动,分别向空穴传输层和电子传输层注入,迁移到发光层。当二者在发光层相遇时,产生能量激子,从而激发发光分子最终产生可见光。

四针OLED

三.OLED显示实验

(1).实验目的

(1)显示自己的学号和姓名
(2)显示AHT20的温度和湿度
(3)滑动显示实现硬件刷屏模式

(2).实验实现

1.显示学号和姓名

下载程序:
链接: https://link.csdn.net/?target=http://www.lcdwiki.com/res/Program/OLED/0.96inch/SPI_SSD1306_MSP096X_V1.0/0.96inch_SPI_OLED_Module_SSD1306_MSP096X_V1.0.zip.

在这里插入图片描述
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打开字符提取软件;
打开对应的工程
在这里插入图片描述
进入工程改写代码
test.c:

void TEST_MainPage(void)
{	
	GUI_ShowString(28,0,"rqk",16,1);
	GUI_ShowCHinese(28,20,16,"冉乾坤",1);
	GUI_ShowString(4,48,"631907030419",16,1);
	delay_ms(1500);		
	delay_ms(1500);
}

保存代码,用字模生成工具生成如下:
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复制生成的字模加入到工程代码中
oledfont.h

typedef struct 
{
	unsigned char Index[2];	
	char Msk[32];
}typFNT_GB16; 

//宋体
//16*16大小
//逐行式,顺向(高位在前)
const typFNT_GB16 cfont16[] = 
{ 
"冉",0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x21,0x08,0x21,0x08,0x3F,0x
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Pin Number Symbol I/O Function P Po o we er r S Su up pp pl ly y 9 VDD P P Po o we er r S Su up pp pl ly y f fo or r L Lo og gi ic c This is a voltage supply pin. It must be connected to external source. 8 VSS P G Gr ro ou un nd d o of f L Lo og gi ic c C Ci ir rc cu ui it t This is a ground pin. It acts as a reference for the logic pins. It must be connected to external ground. 28 VCC P P Po o we er r S Su up pp pl ly y f fo or r OE EL L P Pa an ne el l This is the most positive voltage supply pin of the chip. A stabilization capacitor should be connected between this pin and V SS when the converter is used. It must be connected to external source when the converter is not used. 29 VLSS P G Gr ro ou un nd d o of f A An na al lo og g C Ci ir rc cu ui it t This is an analog ground pin. It should be connected to V SS externally. D Dr ri iv ve er r 26 IREF I C Cu ur rr re en nt t R Re ef fe er re en nc ce e f fo or r B Br ri ig gh ht tn ne es ss s A Ad dj ju us st t me en nt t This pin is segment current reference pin. A resistor should be connected between this pin and V SS . Set the current at 12.5μA maximum. 27 VCOMH O V Vo ol lt ta ag ge e Ou ut tp pu ut t Hi ig gh h L Le ev ve el l f fo or r C C O M S Si ig gn na al l This pin is the input pin for the voltage output high level for COM signals. A capacitor should be connected between this pin and V SS . D DC C/ /D DC C C Co on nv ve er rt te er r 6 VDDB P P Po o we er r S Su up pp pl ly y f fo or r DC C/ / DC C C Co on nv ve er rt te er r C Ci ir rc cu ui it t This is the power supply pin for the internal buffer of the DC/DC voltage converter. It must be connected to external source when the converter is used. It should be connected to V DD when the converter is not used. 4 / 5 2 / 3 C1P / C1N C2P / C2N I P Po os si it ti iv ve e T Te er r mi in na al l o of f t th he e F Fl ly yi in ng g I In nv ve er rt ti in ng g C Ca ap pa ac ci it to or r Ne eg ga at ti iv ve e T Te er r mi in na al l o of f t th he e F Fl ly yi in ng g B Bo oo os st t C Ca ap pa ac ci it to or r The charge-pump capacitors are required between the terminals. They must be floated when the converter is not used. I In nt te er rf fa ac ce e 10 11 12 BS0 BS1 BS2 I C Co o m mu un ni ic ca at ti in ng g P Pr ro ot to oc co ol l S Se el le ec ct t These pins are MCU interface selection input. See the following table: BS0 BS1 BS2 I 2 C 0 1 0 3-wire SPI 1 0 0 4-wire SPI 0 0 0 8-bit 68XX Parallel 0 0 1 8-bit 80XX Parallel 0 1 1 14 RES# I P Po o we er r R Re es se et t f fo or r C Co on nt tr ro ol ll le er r a an nd d Dr ri iv ve er r This pin is reset signal input. When the pin is low, initialization of the chip is executed. Keep this pin pull high during normal operation. 13 CS# I C Ch hi ip p S Se el le ec ct t This pin is the chip select input. The chip is enabled for MCU communication only when CS# is pulled low. 15 D/C# I Da at ta a/ /C Co o m ma an nd d C Co on nt tr ro ol l This pin is Data/Command control pin. When the pin is pulled high, the input at D7~D0 is treated as display data. When the pin is pulled low, the input at D7~D0 will be transferred to the command register. When the pin is pulled high and serial interface mode is selected, the data at SDIN will be interpreted as data. When it is pulled low, the data at SDIN will be transferred to the command register. In I 2 C mode, this pin acts as SA0 for slave address selection. For detail relationship to MCU interface signals, please refer to the Timing Characteristics Diagrams. 17 E/RD# I R Re ea ad d/ / Wr ri it te e E En na ab bl le e o or r R Re ea ad d This pin is MCU interface input. When interfacing to a 68XX-series microprocessor, this pin will be used as the Enable (E) signal. Read/write operation is initiated when this pin is pulled high and the CS# is pulled low. When connecting to an 80XX-microprocessor, this pin receives the Read (RD#) signal. Data read operation is initiated when this pin is pulled low and CS# is pulled low. When serial or I 2 C mode is selected, this pin must be connected to V SS . GoldenMorning Electronic 4 1.5 Pin Definition (Continued) Pin Number Symbol I/O Function I In nt te er rf fa ac ce e ( (C Co on nt ti in nu ue ed d) ) 16 R/W# I R Re ea ad d/ / Wr ri it te e S Se el le ec ct t o or r Wr ri it te e This pin is MCU interface input. When interfacing to a 68XX-series microprocessor, this pin will be used as Read/Write (R/W#) selection input. Pull this pin to “High” for read mode and pull it to “Low” for write mode. When 80XX interface mode is selected, this pin will be the Write (WR#) input. Data write operation is initiated when this pin is pulled low and the CS# is pulled low. When serial or I 2 C mode is selected, this pin must be connected to V SS . 18~25 D0~D7 I/O Ho os st t Da at ta a I In np pu ut t/ / Ou ut tp pu ut t B Bu us s These pins are 8-bit bi-directional data bus to be connected to the microprocessor’s data bus. When serial mode is selected, D1 will be the serial data input SDIN and D0 will be the serial clock input SCLK. When I 2 C mode is selected, D2 & D1 should be tired together and serve as SDA out & SDA in in application and D0 is the serial clock input SCL. Unused pins must be connected to V SS except for D2 in serial mode. R Re es se er rv ve e 7 N.C. - R Re es se er rv ve ed d P Pi in n The N.C. pin between function pins are reserved for compatible and flexible design. 1, 30 N.C. (GND) - R Re es se er rv ve ed d P Pi in n ( (S Su up pp po or rt ti in ng g P Pi in n) ) The supporting pins can reduce the influences from stresses on the function pins. These pins must be connected to external ground as the ESD protection circuit.
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