B. Taxi
time limit per test
3 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
After the lessons n groups of schoolchildren went outside and decided to visit Polycarpus to celebrate his birthday. We know that the i-th group consists of si friends (1 ≤ si ≤ 4), and they want to go to Polycarpus together. They decided to get there by taxi. Each car can carry at most four passengers. What minimum number of cars will the children need if all members of each group should ride in the same taxi (but one taxi can take more than one group)?
Input
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of groups of schoolchildren. The second line contains a sequence of integers s1, s2, ..., sn (1 ≤ si ≤ 4). The integers are separated by a space, si is the number of children in the i-th group.
Output
Print the single number — the minimum number of taxis necessary to drive all children to Polycarpus.
Examples
input
Copy
5 1 2 4 3 3
output
Copy
4
input
Copy
8 2 3 4 4 2 1 3 1
output
Copy
5
Note
In the first test we can sort the children into four cars like this:
- the third group (consisting of four children),
- the fourth group (consisting of three children),
- the fifth group (consisting of three children),
- the first and the second group (consisting of one and two children, correspondingly).
There are other ways to sort the groups into four cars.
需要注意的是一个团的必须全在一辆车上
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
int a[N];
int n;
int k, m, ans, cns, res, l, q;
int main()
{
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
cin >> a[i];
if (a[i] == 4)
k++;
else if (a[i] == 3)
m++;
else if (a[i] == 2)
ans++;
else cns++;
}
if (cns > m)
res = cns - m;
k += m;//三人团已经满了
//剩下res个一人团和ans二人团
//如果二人团有空余需要将情况分开来,因为二人团可以拉一人团来凑数
if (ans != 0)
{
if (ans == 1)
{
if (res <= 2)//一人团和二人团一辆
k += 1;
else if (res <= 4)//一人团多了一两个人的话
{
k += 2;
}
else
{
res -= 2;//拉到二人团里面去了剩下的单独拿出来组车
if (res % 4 == 0)k += 1 + res / 4;
else k += 1 + res / 4 + 1;
}
}
else if (ans == 2)//二人团的车满了只需要考虑一人团的情况
{
if (res <= 4)
{
if (res == 0)
k += 1;
else
k += 2;
}
else
{
if (res % 4 == 0)k += 1 + res / 4;
else k += 1 + res / 4 + 1;
}
}
else//二人团的个数很多
{
if (ans % 2 == 0)
{
k += ans / 2;
if (res <= 4 && res != 0)
{
k += 1;
}
else
{
if (res % 4 == 0)k += res / 4;
else k += res / 4 + 1;
}
}
else//二人团个数奇数
{
k += ans / 2+1;
res -= 2;
if(res>=0)
{
if (res % 4 == 0)k += res / 4;
else k += res / 4 + 1;
}
}
}
}
else//二人团个数为0,只要考虑一人团
{
if (res <= 4 && res != 0)k += 1;
else
{
if (res % 4 == 0)
k += res / 4;
else k += res / 4 + 1;
}
}
cout << k << endl;
}
给我整麻了....... 调试了这么久,QAQ......我的期末考复习........