一个小项目

 1.完成局域网CS模型，局域网内一个服务器，多个客户端连接一个服务器，完成局域网聊天。

#include <myhead.h>
#define SERIP "192.168.0.137"
#define SERPORT 8888
#define BACKLOG 50

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	//1创建套接字
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(oldfd == -1) 
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//2启动端口号快速复用
	int kkk = 9;
	if(setsockopt(oldfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR, &kkk, sizeof(kkk)) == -1) 
	{
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("端口号快速复用成功\n");
	struct sockaddr_in address = {
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP)
	};

	//3绑定IP和端口号
	if (bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&address,sizeof(address)) == -1) 
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	//4监听
	if (listen(oldfd,BACKLOG) == -1) 
	{
		perror("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("监听成功\n");

	char buff[1024] = {0};


	fd_set readfds;
	int max = BACKLOG;
	int maxfd;
	int newfd;
	int client_sockets[BACKLOG];
	struct sockaddr_in client_addresses[BACKLOG];
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) 
	{
		client_sockets[i] = 0;
	}

	while (1) 
	{
		FD_ZERO(&readfds);
		FD_SET(oldfd, &readfds);
		maxfd = oldfd;

		for(i = 0;i < max;i++) 
		{
			int sd = client_sockets[i];
			if(sd > 0) 
			{
				FD_SET(sd, &readfds);
			}
			if(sd > maxfd) 
			{
				maxfd = sd;
			}
		}

		int res = select(maxfd + 1,&readfds,NULL,NULL,NULL);

		if(res == -1) 
		{
			perror("select");
			return -1;
		}
		if(res == 0)
		{
			printf("timeout");
			return -1;
		}
		int addrlen = sizeof(address);
		if(FD_ISSET(oldfd,&readfds)) 
		{
			if((newfd = accept(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&address,(socklen_t *)&addrlen)) == -1) 
			{
				perror("accept");
				return -1;
			}
			printf("客户端%s:%d已上线\n",inet_ntoa(address.sin_addr),ntohs(address.sin_port));

			for (i = 0; i < max; i++) 
			{
				if (client_sockets[i] == 0) 
				{
					client_sockets[i] = newfd;
					client_addresses[i] = address;
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		for (i = 0; i < max; i++) 
		{
			bzero(buff,sizeof(buff));
			int sd = client_sockets[i];
			if(FD_ISSET(sd, &readfds)) 
			{
				int len = recv(sd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
				if(len == 0) 
				{
					printf("客户端下线\n");
					close(sd);
					client_sockets[i] = 0;
				} 
				else 
				{
					char aim_ip[16];
					char message[1024];
					int m = 0;

					
					while (buff[m] != 32 && buff[m] != '\0') 
					{
						aim_ip[m] = buff[m];
						m++;
					}
					aim_ip[m] = '\0'; // 添加字符串结束符

					m++; // 跳过分隔符 ':'

					int n = 0;
					while (buff[m] != '\0') {
						message[n] = buff[m];
						m++;
						n++;
					}
					message[n] = '\0'; // 添加字符串结束符


					//send(sd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);//回复客户端消息
					int j;
					for (j = 0;j < max;j++) 
					{
						if (client_sockets[j] > 0&&strcmp(inet_ntoa(client_addresses[j].sin_addr),aim_ip) == 0) 
						{
							char success[] = "SUCCESS";
							send(sd,success,sizeof(success),0);//回复客户端消息
							send(client_sockets[j], message, strlen(message), 0);
							break;
						}
					}
					if (j == max) 
					{
						char chazhao[] = "The client with the desired IP could not be found";
						send(sd,chazhao,sizeof(chazhao),0);//回复客户端消息
						printf("找不到目标 IP 的客户端\n");
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return 0;
}