三层架构实验

网络部署思路：

1、拓扑设计----IP地址规划

2、实施

0)环境部署----搭建拓扑----交换技术

1)配置IP地址----所有节点IP

2)路由----全网可达

3)策略----规则 优化 安全

4)测试

5)排错

3、维护

4、升级

交换最后一步配IP，路由第一步配IP

配置顺序：

eth-trunk 创建vlan 划分vlan trunk干道 stp svi vrrp dhcp

IP地址规划

172.16.0.0/16

链路：

172.16.0.0/30

172.16.0.4/30

PC：

172.16.1.0/25

172.16.1.128/25

一、eth-trunk

sw1

[sw1]interface Eth-Trunk 0

[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]q

[sw1]interface g0/0/23

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]eth-trunk 0

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]q

[sw1]interface g0/0/24

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]eth-trunk 0

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]q

sw2

[sw2]interface Eth-Trunk 0

[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]q

[sw2]interface g0/0/23

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]eth-trunk 0

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]q

[sw2]interface g0/0/24

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]eth-trunk 0

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]q

二、 创建vlan、划分vlan、 trunk干道

trunk干道

sw1

[sw1]vlan 2

[sw1-vlan2]q

[sw1]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 Eth-Trunk 0

[sw1-port-group]port link-type trunk

[sw1-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

sw2

[sw2]vlan 2

[sw2-vlan2]q

[sw2]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 Eth-Trunk 0

[sw2-port-group]port link-type trunk

[sw2-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

sw3

[sw3]vlan 2

[sw3-vlan2]q

[sw3]interface Ethernet 0/0/4

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 2

[sw3]port-group group-member Ethernet 0/0/1 Ethernet 0/0/2

[sw3-port-group]port link-type trunk

[sw3-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

sw4

[sw4]vlan 2

[sw4-vlan2]q

[sw4]interface Ethernet 0/0/4

[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access

[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 2

[sw4]port-group group-member Ethernet 0/0/1 Ethernet 0/0/2

[sw4-port-group]port link-type trunk

[sw4-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

三、stp

sw1

[sw1]stp enable

[sw1]stp mode mstp

[sw1]stp region-configuration

[sw1-mst-region]region-name a

[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1

[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2

[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration

sw2

[sw2]stp enable

[sw2]stp mode mstp

[sw2]stp region-configuration

[sw2-mst-region] region-name a

[sw2-mst-region] instance 1 vlan 1

[sw2-mst-region] instance 2 vlan 2

[sw2-mst-region] active region-configuration

sw3

[sw3]stp enable

[sw3]stp mode mstp

[sw3]stp region-configuration

[sw3-mst-region] region-name a

[sw3-mst-region] instance 1 vlan 1

[sw3-mst-region] instance 2 vlan 2

[sw3-mst-region] active region-configuration

sw4

[sw4]stp enable

[sw4]stp mode mstp

[sw4]stp region-configuration

[sw4-mst-region] region-name a

[sw4-mst-region] instance 1 vlan 1

[sw4-mst-region] instance 2 vlan 2

[sw4-mst-region] active region-configuration

调整根的位置

sw1

[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary

[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary

sw2

[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary

[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary

stp 快速加速

sw3

[sw3]port-group group-member Ethernet 0/0/3 Ethernet 0/0/4

[sw3-port-group]stp edged-port enable

sw4

[sw4]port-group group-member Ethernet 0/0/3 Ethernet 0/0/4

[sw4-port-group]stp edged-port enable

查看

四、svi

sw1

[sw1]interface Vlan 1

[sw1-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.1 25

[sw1-Vlanif1]q

[sw1]interface Vlanif 2

[sw1-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.1.129 25

[sw1-Vlanif2]q

sw2

[sw2]interface Vlanif 1

[sw2-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.2 25

[sw2-Vlanif1]q

[sw2]interface Vlanif 2

[sw2-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.1.130 25

[sw2-Vlanif2]q

测试

五、 vrrp

sw1

[sw1]interface Vlanif 1

[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126

[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 105

[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 reduced 6

[sw1-Vlanif1]q

[sw1]interface Vlanif 2

[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254

sw2

[sw2]interface Vlanif 1

[sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126

[sw2-Vlanif1]q

[sw2]interface Vlanif 2

[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254

[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 105

[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 reduced 6

查看

六、 dhcp

sw1

[sw1]dhcp enable

[sw1]ip pool v1

[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25

[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126

[sw1-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

[sw1-ip-pool-v1]q

[sw1]ip pool v2

[sw1-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25

[sw1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.1.254

[sw1-ip-pool-v2]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

[sw1-ip-pool-v2]q

[sw1]interface Vlanif 1

[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global

[sw1-Vlanif1]q

[sw1]interface Vlanif 2

[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

[sw1-Vlanif2]q

sw2

[sw2]dhcp enable

[sw2]ip pool v1

Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[sw2-ip-pool-v1] gateway-list 172.16.1.126

[sw2-ip-pool-v1] network 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.128

[sw2-ip-pool-v1] dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

[sw2-ip-pool-v1]#

[sw2-ip-pool-v1]ip pool v2

Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[sw2-ip-pool-v2] gateway-list 172.16.1.254

[sw2-ip-pool-v2] network 172.16.1.128 mask 255.255.255.128

[sw2-ip-pool-v2] dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

[sw2]interface Vlanif 1

[sw2-Vlanif1]dhcp select global

[sw2-Vlanif1]q

[sw2]interface Vlanif 2

[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

测试

七、路由

r1

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.1 30

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.5 30

r2

[isp]interface g0/0/2

[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 12.1.1.2 24

[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[isp]interface LoopBack 0

[isp-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24

sw1

[sw1]vlan 99

[sw1-vlan99]int vlan 99

[sw1-Vlanif99]ip address 172.16.0.2 30

[sw1-Vlanif99]q

[sw1]int g0/0/1

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 99

sw2

[sw2]vlan 99

[sw2-vlan99]int vlan 99

[sw2-Vlanif99]ip address 172.16.0.6 30

[sw2-Vlanif99]q

[sw2]int g0/0/1

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 99

ospf

r1

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0

sw1

[sw1]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2

[sw1-ospf-1]area 0

[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0

[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[sw1-ospf-1]area 1

[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.129 0.0.0.0

sw2

[sw2]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[sw2-ospf-1]area 0

[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0

[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[sw2-ospf-1]area 1

[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0

[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.130 0.0.0.0

查看

八、其他

调沉默接口

sw1

[sw1]ospf 1

[sw1-ospf-1]silent-interface all

[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface Eth-Trunk 0

[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface Vlanif 1

[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface Vlanif 99

[sw1-ospf-1]area 1

[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

sw2

[sw2]ospf 1

[sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/2

[sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/3

[sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface Vlanif 2

[sw2-ospf-1]area 1

[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

查看

配置缺省、NAT

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2

[r1]ospf 1

[r1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise

[r1-ospf-1]q

[r1]acl 2000

[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r1-acl-basic-2000]q

[r1]interface g0/0/2

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

空接口

sw1

[sw1]ip route-static 172.16.1.0 24 NULL 0

sw2

[sw2]ip route-static 172.16.1.0 24 NULL 0

测试

删除LSW1再测试