el-upload上传一张图片后显示缩略图并隐藏添加图片按钮

上传前：

上传类型不通过

正确上传后

点击删除后

不想了解原理的直接copy这个完整demo按需修改

<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ElDialog, UploadProps, UploadFile, ElMessage } from "element-plus"
import { ref } from "vue"

const validImageFormats = ["jpg", "jpeg", "png"];//允许的文件后缀
//选择文件格式校验//并限制上传数量
const checkImageFormat = (file) => {
    console.log("文件格式校验");
    console.log(file);
    // noUpload.value = true
    const fileFormat = file.name.split(".").pop().toLowerCase(); // 获取文件格式
    if (!validImageFormats.includes(fileFormat)) {
        ElMessage({ type: "error", message: "商品图片格式必须为 jpg/jpeg/png" });
        faceList.value = []; //删除格式不符合的文件
        return false; // 阻止文件上传
    }

    noUpload.value = true//设置为true阻止继续上传
    return true; // 允许文件上传
};

const dialogImageUrl = ref(""); //预览图片路径
const dialogVisible = ref(false); //预览框可见
//删除
const handleRemove: UploadProps["onRemove"] = (file: UploadFile) => {
    console.log("删除图片：");
    console.log(faceList.value);
    noUpload.value = false
};
//预览
const handlePictureCardPreview: UploadProps["onPreview"] = (file: UploadFile) => {
    dialogImageUrl.value = file.url!;
    dialogVisible.value = true;
};

const faceList = ref([])//图片列表
const noUpload = ref(false)//不再上传

</script>


<template>
    <div>
        <el-upload :class="{ disabled: noUpload }" :auto-upload="false" list-type="picture-card"
            :on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview" :on-change="checkImageFormat" :on-remove="handleRemove" :limit="1"
            ref="businessLicense" :file-list="faceList">
            <el-icon v-if="faceList.length == 0">
                <Plus />
            </el-icon>
        </el-upload>

        <el-dialog v-model="dialogVisible">
            <img w-full :src="dialogImageUrl" alt="Preview Image" />
        </el-dialog>
    </div>
</template>


<style  scoped>
::v-deep .disabled .el-upload--picture-card {
    display: none !important;
}
</style>

html代码：

 核心代码： :class="{ disabled: noUpload }"

原理就是：当已经正确上传了一张图片后，noUpload会设置为true,表示不再上传，这时el-upload组件会被添加一个类 .disabled,接下来直接样式穿透，把匹配到的包含disabled类的.el-upload--picture-card元素隐藏掉

                <el-upload 
                    :class="{ disabled: noUpload }"      
                    :auto-upload="false" list-type="picture-card"
                    :on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview" 
                    :on-change="checkImageFormat" 
                    :on-remove="handleRemove"
                    :limit="1" ref="businessLicense"
                     :file-list="faceList">
                    <el-icon v-if="faceList.length == 0">
                      <Plus />
                    </el-icon>
                  </el-upload>

                  <label style="
                    color: rgb(243, 183, 106);
                  ">提示：请上传员工真实人脸照片</label>

                  <el-dialog v-model="dialogVisible">
                    <img w-full :src="dialogImageUrl" alt="Preview Image" />
                  </el-dialog>

ts部分代码：

const validImageFormats = ["jpg", "jpeg", "png"];//允许的文件后缀
//选择文件格式校验//并限制上传数量
const checkImageFormat = (file) => {
  console.log("文件格式校验");
  console.log(file);
  // noUpload.value = true
  const fileFormat = file.name.split(".").pop().toLowerCase(); // 获取文件格式
  if (!validImageFormats.includes(fileFormat)) {
    ElMessage({ type: "error", message: "商品图片格式必须为 jpg/jpeg/png" });
    faceList.value=[]; //删除格式不符合的文件
    return false; // 阻止文件上传
  }

  noUpload.value = true//设置为true阻止继续上传
  return true; // 允许文件上传
};

const dialogImageUrl = ref(""); //预览图片路径
const dialogVisible = ref(false); //预览框可见
//删除
const handleRemove: UploadProps["onRemove"] = (file: UploadFile) => {
  console.log("删除图片：");
  console.log(faceList.value);
  noUpload.value = false
};
//预览
const handlePictureCardPreview: UploadProps["onPreview"] = (file: UploadFile) => {
  dialogImageUrl.value = file.url!;
  dialogVisible.value = true;
};

const faceList = ref([])//图片列表
const noUpload = ref(false)//不再上传

css代码：

::v-deep .disabled .el-upload--picture-card {
  display: none !important;
}