帧动画实现

先在res/drawable中添加一个xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:oneshot="false">
<!--    android:oneshot=“false”： 表示是否重复播放动画，还是只播放一次；-->
<!--    每个item都有Drawable和duration属性，Drawable表示我们要播放的图片；duration表示这张图播放的时间；-->
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/img" android:duration="1000"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/img_2" android:duration="1000"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/img_1" android:duration="1000"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/tuimg" android:duration="1000"/>
</animation-list>

再设置布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".zhencartoonactivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"></Button>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

zhencartoonactivity：

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class zhencartoonactivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_zhencartoonactivity);
        button1=findViewById(R.id.button);
        button1.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.zhencartoon);//把Drawable设置为button的背景
        //拿到这个我们定义的Drawable，实际也就是AnimationDrawable(获取背景资源)
        AnimationDrawable animationDrawable = (AnimationDrawable) button1.getBackground();
        animationDrawable.start();//开启动画

    }
}