JAVASE基础（十三）

GUI编程

一、AWT

包含很多类和接口

组件和容器：

1、frame

package com.gui;

import java.awt.*;

//GUI的第一个界面
public class TextFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Frame
        Frame frame = new Frame("第一个java图像界面窗口");

        //需要设置可见性 w h
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize(400,400);

        //设置背景颜色 color
        frame.setBackground(new Color(196, 184, 184));

        //弹出的初始位置
        frame.setLocation(200,200);

        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);

    }
}

package com.gui;

/**
*封装实现多个窗口
*/
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Map;

public class TextFrame2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //展示多个窗口
        MyFrame myFrame1 = new MyFrame(100,100,200,200,Color.BLUE);
        MyFrame myFrame2 = new MyFrame(300,100,200,200,Color.yellow);
        MyFrame myFrame3 = new MyFrame(100,300,200,200,Color.red);
        MyFrame myFrame4 = new MyFrame(300,300,200,200,Color.pink);

    }
}
    class MyFrame extends Frame {
        static int id = 0;

        public MyFrame(int x, int y, int w, int h, Color color) {
            super("Myframe" + (++id));
            setBackground(color);
            setBounds(x,y,w,h);
            setVisible(true);

        }
    }

2、面板Panel

package com.gui;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

/**
 * Panel
 * 可以看成是一个空间，但是不能单独存在
 */
public class TextPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //布局
        Panel panel = new Panel();

        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);

        //坐标
        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(45, 255, 0));

        //Panel坐标
        panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(255, 0, 0));

        //frame.add(panel)
        frame.add(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听窗口关闭事件 System.exit(0)
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                //结束程序
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }
}

3、布局管理器

（1）流式布局

package com.gui;

import java.awt.*;

public class TextFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");

        //设置为流式布局
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));

        frame.setSize(200,200);

        //添加按钮
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);

        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

（2）东西南北中

package com.gui;

import java.awt.*;

public class TextBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TextBorderLayout");

        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button West = new Button("West");
        Button South = new Button("South");
        Button North = new Button("North");
        Button Center = new Button("Center");

        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(West,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(South,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(North,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(Center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setSize(200,200);
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

（3）表格布局

package com.gui;

import java.awt.*;

public class TextGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TextGridLayout");

        Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
        Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));

        frame.add(btn1);
        frame.add(btn2);
        frame.add(btn3);
        frame.add(btn4);
        frame.add(btn5);
        frame.add(btn6);

        frame.pack();//java函数
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

案例：

package com.gui;

import com.oop.Demo04.B;

import java.awt.*;

public class Text {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        frame.setSize(400,300);
        frame.setLocation(300,400);
        frame.setBackground(Color.black);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));

        //4个面板
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));

        p1.add(new Button("East-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p1.add(new Button("West-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);

        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-1"));
        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-2"));

        p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        p3.add(new Button("East-2"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p3.add(new Button("Wast-2"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            p4.add(new Button("for-"+i));
        }
        p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);
        
    }
}

结果：

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-4aBy9clh-1647928444962)(file:///C:\Users\de’l’l\Documents\Tencent Files\1591841900\Image\C2C\GSG3[@033{IS%KF8FF@QT84.png)]

4、总结

（1）Frame是一个顶级窗口

（2）Panel无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中

（3）布局管理器

（4）大小、定位、背景颜色、可见性、监听

4、事件监听

当某个事件发生时，干什么

package com.gui.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TextActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //按下按钮，触发事件
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button();
        //addActionListener()需要一个ActionListener
        MyActionLister myActionLister = new MyActionLister();
        button.addActionListener(myActionLister);

        frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        windowClose(frame);
    }
    //关闭窗体
    private static void windowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

}

//事件监听
class MyActionLister implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("aaa");
    }
}

package com.gui.lesson02;

/**
 * 多个按钮共享一个事件
 */

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TextActionTwo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //两个按钮
        Frame frame = new Frame("开始-停止");
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("stop");

        //可以显示地定义触发返回的命令，如果不显示定义，则会走默认值
        //可以多个按钮只写一个监听类
        button2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");

        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();

        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);

        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //获得按钮信息
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了:msg"+e.getActionCommand());

    }
}

5、输入框事件监听

package com.gui.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * 输入框TextField监听
 */
public class TextField01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //启动
        new MyFrame();
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public MyFrame(){
        java.awt.TextField textField = new java.awt.TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听这个文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        //按下enter，就会触发输入框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);

        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        setVisible(true);
        pack();
    }
}

class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();//获得一些资源,返回的一个对象
        System.out.println(field.getText());
        field.setText("");
    }
}

6、简易计算器

package com.gui.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TextCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public Calculator(){
        //3个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数

        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));

        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);


    }
}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

    //获取三个变量
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;

    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3){
        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
        this.num3 = num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());

        //2.将这个值+法运算后，放到第三个框
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));

        //3.清除前两个值
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");

    }
}

面向对象：

package com.gui.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TextCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{

    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;

    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数
        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

    //获取计算器这个对象,在一个类中组合另外一个类
    Calculator calculator = null;

    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator){
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        //2.将这个值+法运算后，放到第三个框
        //3.清除前两个值

        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");

    }
}

内部类：更好地包装

内部类最大好处就是可以畅通无阻地访问外部的属性和方法

package com.gui.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TextCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{

    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;

    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数
        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

    //监听器类
    //内部类最大好处就是可以畅通无阻地访问外部的属性和方法
    private class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //1.获得加数和被加数
            //2.将这个值+法运算后，放到第三个框
            //3.清除前两个值

            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");

        }
    }
}

7、画笔

package com.gui.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Date;

public class TextPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}

class MyPaint extends Frame{

    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(200,200,600,400);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    //画笔
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);
        g.fillOval(300,300,100,100);//实心圆
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(150,200,200,200);
        //还原颜色
        
    }
}

8、鼠标监听

package com.gui.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

//鼠标监听事件
public class TextMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame{
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    ArrayList points;

    public MyFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);

        //存放鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();

        //鼠标监听器，正对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());

        setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画，监听鼠标事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);

        }
    }

    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }

    //适配器模式
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        //鼠标 按下，弹起，按住不放
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame = (MyFrame) e.getSource();
            //点击时，产生一个点
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));

            //每次点击鼠标都需要重新画一遍
            frame.repaint();//刷新

        }
    }

}

9、窗口监听

package com.gui.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TextWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}

class WindowFrame extends Frame {
    public WindowFrame() {
        setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        setVisible(true);
//        addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());

        this.addWindowListener(
                //匿名内部类
                new WindowAdapter() {

                    //关闭窗口
                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowClosing");;
                        System.exit(0);
                    }

                    //激活窗口
                    @Override
                    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                        WindowFrame source = (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                        source.setTitle("被激活了");
                        System.out.println("windowActivated");
                    }
                }
        );

    }

}

10、键盘监听

package com.gui.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class TextKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}

class KeyFrame extends Frame{
    public KeyFrame() {
        setBounds(1,2,300,400);
        setVisible(true);
        
        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            //键盘按下
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获得键盘按下的键,当前的码
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//不需要记录这个数值，直接使用静态属性 VK_XXX
                System.out.println(keyCode);
                if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }
                //根据按下不同操作，产生不同结果
            }
        });
    }
    
}

二、Swing

1、窗口、面板

package com.gui.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo {

    //init(); 初始化
    public void init(){
        JFrame jf = new JFrame("JFrame窗口");
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        jf.setBackground(Color.BLUE);

        //设置文字
        JLabel label = new JLabel("wang");
        jf.add(label);

        //关闭事件
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

2、弹窗

JDialog，用来被弹出，默认就有关闭事件

package com.gui.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class DialoDemo extends JFrame {

    public DialoDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame 放东西，容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);

        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出对话框");//创建
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);

        //点击按钮，弹出弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //监听器
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();

            }
        });

        container.add(button);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialoDemo();
    }
}

//弹窗的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        //this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);

        container.add(new Label("开始"));

    }
}

3、标签

label

new Label("xxx");

图标 Icon

package com.gui.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标，需要实现类，Frame继承
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {

    private int width;
    private int height;

    public IconDemo() { }//无参构造

    public IconDemo(int width, int height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public void init(){
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15,15);
        //图标放在标签上，也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("icontext",iconDemo,SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(jLabel);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo().init();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
}

图片Icon

package com.gui.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {

    public ImageIconDemo(){
        //获取图片地址
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("JAVA.png");

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        jLabel.setIcon(imageIcon);
        jLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        contentPane.add(jLabel);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

4、面板

package com.gui.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {

    public JPanelDemo() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));

        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));

        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));

        container.add(panel1);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }
}

JScroll面板

package com.gui.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20,50);
        textArea.setText("1111111");

        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);
        
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }

}

5、按钮

图片按钮

package com.gui.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo.class.getResource("JAVA.png");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);
        //把图标放在按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");

        container.add(button);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(500,300);

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo();
    }
}

单选按钮

package com.gui.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame{

    public JButtonDemo02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo02.class.getResource("JAVA.png");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //单选框
        JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
        JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
        JRadioButton radioButton3 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");

        //单选框不能被同时选择,分组,一个组中只能选一个
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(radioButton1);
        group.add(radioButton2);
        group.add(radioButton3);

        container.add(radioButton1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(radioButton2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(radioButton3,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(500,300);

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

多选按钮

package com.gui.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame{

    public JButtonDemo03(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo03.class.getResource("JAVA.png");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);
        //多选框
        JCheckBox checkBox01 = new JCheckBox("checkBox01");
        JCheckBox checkBox02 = new JCheckBox("checkBox02");

        container.add(checkBox01,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(checkBox02,BorderLayout.SOUTH);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(500,300);

    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

6、列表

下拉框

package com.gui.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class ComboboxDemo extends JFrame {
    public ComboboxDemo() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JComboBox<Object> status = new JComboBox<>();
        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在上映");
        status.addItem("已下架");
        status.addItem("即将上映");

        container.add(status);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ComboboxDemo();
    }
}

列表框

package com.gui.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class ComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public ComboboxDemo02() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //生成列表内容
        String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};

        JList jList = new JList(contents);

        container.add(jList);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

7、文本框

文本框

package com.gui.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TextDemo extends JFrame {
    public TextDemo() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JTextField textField = new JTextField("hello");
        JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("world",20);

        container.add(textField,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(textField2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TextDemo();
    }
}

密码框

package com.gui.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TextDemo02 extends JFrame{
    public TextDemo02() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
        passwordField.setEchoChar('*');

        container.add(passwordField);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TextDemo02();
    }
}

文本域