gateway网关使用

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>settlement</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.itran</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>gateway</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!--网关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--客户端负载均衡loadbalancer-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 配置中心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 配置读取 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--swagger-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Api文档 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
            <artifactId>knife4j-micro-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork><!--必须添加这个配置-->
                    <jvmArguments>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</jvmArguments>
                    <excludes>
                        <!-- 打包忽略lombok(作用于编译阶段)-->
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

yml配置

# 这里只有网关的配置
spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
        # 启用服务发现
          enabled: true 
          lower-case-service-id: true
      routes:
        - id: 用户
        # lb://user-server lb：启用网关的负载均衡 user-server：服务名称 如果使用该方式则需要pom中提到的【客户端负载均衡loadbalancer】依赖
          uri: lb://user-server
          predicates:
            - Path=/user/**
      globalcors: # 全局的跨域处理
      # 解决options请求被拦截问题
        add-to-simple-url-handler-mapping: true 
        corsConfigurations:
          '[/**]':
            allowedOrigins: # 允许哪些网站的跨域请求
              - "http://localhost:8081"
              - "http://localhost:8082"
              - "http://localhost:8083"
              - "http://localhost:8084"
              - "http://localhost:8085"
              - "http://localhost:8086"
            allowedMethods: # 允许的跨域ajax的请求方式
              - "GET"
              - "POST"
              - "DELETE"
              - "PUT"
              - "OPTIONS"
            # 允许在请求中携带的头信息
            allowedHeaders: "*" 
            # 是否允许携带cookie
            allowCredentials: true 
            # 这次跨域检测的有效期
            maxAge: 360000 
# Feign 配置
feign:
  client:
    config:
      default:
      #简历连接所用的时间，适用于网络状况正常的情况下，两端连接所需要的时间
        ConnectTimeOut: 5000
      #指建立连接后从服务端读取到可用资源所用的时间
        ReadTimeOut: 10000
  httpclient:
    enabled: true
  okhttp:
    enabled: false
  sentinel:  # 开启feign对sentinel的支持
    enabled: false 

如果网关的端口为8090，上面配置了一个id为用户的路由规则，当访问http://localhost:8090/user/list时，会通过/user从nacos中找到user-server服务，在请求user-server服务中的/user/list接口完成请求