简单自定义MVC优化

前言

这篇文章接上一篇文章，上一篇文章分享了简单的自定义了MVC。本片文章就来分享自定义MVC优化。

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一、中央控制器动态加载储存子控制器

我们自定义MVC最后要将它导出成jar包，那如果我们要加的子控制器怎么办，都导成jar包。

这里我们就要用到之前分享的内容XML。

通过之前的建模我们可以知道，configModel对象会包含config.xml中的所有子控制器信息
同时为了解决中央控制器能够动态的加载保存子控制器的信息，我们只需要引入configModel对象即可

                                                               DispatcherServlet

package com.zhw.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.zhw.web.BookAction;
import com.zhw.xml.ActionModel;
import com.zhw.xml.ConfigModel;
import com.zhw.xml.ConfigModelFactory;

//@WebServlet("*.action")
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{
//	private Map<String,Action> actions = new HashMap<String,Action>();
	private ConfigModel configModel;
	
/*
 * 通过之前的建模我们可以知道，configModel对象会包含config.xml中的所有子控制器信息
 * 同时为了解决中央控制器能够动态的加载保存子控制器的信息，我们只需要引入configModel对象即可
 */	
	
	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
//		actions.put("/book",new BookAction());
//		actions.put("/order",new BookAction());
		try {
			configModel = ConfigModelFactory.bulid();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//http://localhost:8080/mvc/book.action?methodName=list
		String uri = req.getRequestURI();
		 uri = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/"), uri.lastIndexOf("."));
//		 Action action = actions.get(uri);
//		 action.execute(req, resp);
		 //
		ActionModel actionModel = configModel.pop(uri);
		 if(actionModel == null) {
			 throw new RuntimeException("action 配置错误	");
		 }
		 //是action子控制器的全路径名
		 String type = actionModel.getType();
		 try {
			 //类类是反射的开始，通过子控制器的全路径名用newInstance方法得到子控制器。
			Action action = (Action) Class.forName(type).newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

                                               config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<config>

	<action path="/book" type="com.zhw.web.BookAction">
		<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>
</config>

                                                   ConfigModel

package com.zhw.xml;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 对应标签
 * @author zhw
 *
 */
public class ConfigModel {
	private Map<String,ActionModel> aMap = new HashMap<String,ActionModel>();
	public void push(ActionModel actionModel) {
		aMap.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
	}
	
	public ActionModel pop(String path) {
		return aMap.get(path);
	}
}

                                            ConfigModelFactory           

package com.zhw.xml;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

/**
 * 23种设计模式之工厂模式
 * sessionfactory
 * 
 * @author zhw
 *
 */
public class ConfigModelFactory {
	public static ConfigModel bulid() throws Exception {
		String defaultPath = "/config.xml";
		InputStream in = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(defaultPath);
		SAXReader s = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = s.read(in);
		ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();
		List<Element> actionEles = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
		for (Element ele : actionEles) {
			ActionModel actionModel = new ActionModel();
			actionModel.setPath(ele.attributeValue("path"));
			actionModel.setType(ele.attributeValue("type"));
			//将forwardModel 赋值并添加到ActionModel
			List<Element> forwardEles = ele.selectNodes("forward");
			for (Element fele : forwardEles) {
				ForwardModel forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
				forwardModel.setName(fele.attributeValue("name"));
				forwardModel.setPath(fele.attributeValue("path"));
				forwardModel.setRedirect("true".equals(fele.attributeValue("redirect")));
				actionM