fegin支持Multipart格式传参及熔断降级

1. 依赖

        <!-- Spring Cloud 微服务远程调用 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign支持Multipart格式传参-->
		<dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-form-spring</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.0</version>
        </dependency>	
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-form</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.0</version>
        </dependency>

2 配置文件

import feign.codec.Encoder;
import feign.form.spring.SpringFormEncoder;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringEncoder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * @author King
 * @version 1.0
 * @description feign支持Multipart格式传参配置类
 * @date 2023/18/15 22:13
 */
@Configuration
public class MultipartSupportConfig {

    @Autowired
    private ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> messageConverters;

    @Bean
    @Primary//注入相同类型的bean时优先使用
    @Scope("prototype")//指定@Scope为 prototype 表示为多实例的，而且还是懒汉模式加载（IOC容器启动的时候，并不会创建对象，而是 在第一次使用的时候才会创建）
    public Encoder feignEncoder() {
        return new SpringFormEncoder(new SpringEncoder(messageConverters));
    }

    //将file转为Multipart
    public static MultipartFile getMultipartFile(File file) {
        FileItem item = new DiskFileItemFactory().createItem("file", MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE, true, file.getName());
        try (FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
             OutputStream outputStream = item.getOutputStream();) {
            IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new CommonsMultipartFile(item);
    }
}

3 fegin 远程调用

import com.king.content.config.MultipartSupportConfig;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestPart;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/**
 * @author King
 * @version 1.0
 * @description  媒资管理服务远程接口
 * @date 2023/7/16 16:21
 */
/*
    使用fallback定义降级类是无法拿到熔断异常的
    使用fallbackFactory定义降级类可以拿到熔断异常的信息

*  */
@FeignClient(value = "media-api",configuration = {MultipartSupportConfig.class},/*fallback = MediaServiceClientFallback.class*/fallbackFactory =MediaServiceClientFallbackFactory.class )
public interface MediaServiceClient {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/media/upload/coursefile",consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    String uploadFile(@RequestPart("filedata") MultipartFile upload, @RequestParam(value = "objectName",required=false) String objectName);
}

4 熔断降级

package com.xuecheng.content.feignclient;

import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/**
 * @author King
 * @version 1.0
 * @description TODO
 * @date 2023/7/16 17:12
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MediaServiceClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<MediaServiceClient> {

    @Override
    public MediaServiceClient create(Throwable throwable) {

        //拿到了熔断的异常信息throwable
        return new MediaServiceClient() {
            //发生熔断上游服务调用此方法执行降级操作
            @Override
            public String uploadFile(MultipartFile upload, String objectName) {
                log.debug("远程调用上传文件的接口发生了熔断：{}",throwable.toString(),throwable);
                return null;
            }
        };
    }
}