蓝桥杯第12届第2场51单片机

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已于 2023-06-21 18:48:30 修改

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯51单片机文章标签：蓝桥杯 51单片机单片机

于 2023-03-28 15:26:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_62553914/article/details/129816658

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首先这套题也比较常规，可能频率测量大家不熟悉，掌握这套代码就不用恐惧频率测量的题目了

工程文件在博主的资源中可自行下载（免费）

1.首先配置文件（关键）

#include "key.h"
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "iic.h"
uint segtab[]={0xc0,0xF9,0xA4,0xB0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xF8,0x80,0x90,0xff
,0x4e,0x3e, 0xc0&0x7f, 0xF9&0x7f,0xA4&0x7f,0xB0&0x7f, 0x99&0x7f, 
0x92&0x7f,0x82&0x7f,0xF8&0x7f, 0x80&0x7f,0x90&0x7f}; //储存显示界面
uint segbuff[8]={0};
uint count_f=0;  //频率次数每个时钟周期加1
uint sum=2035;   //1s的总频率
uint count=0;    //计时1s
uint count_v=0;    //数据采集计数
bit flag_v=0;       //可以采集标志位
uint v;      //    采集数据
uchar mod1=0;         //界面切换
uchar mod2=0;             //模式切换
uint count_s=0;   //长按时间
uint flag_s=0;   //1s标志位
uchar aaa=0;      //是否启动led
uint temp1;      //存储电压
uint temp2;       //存储频率
void delay(uint t)
{
 while(t--);


}
void time0()
{
  TMOD=0x06;
	TH0=0xff;
	TL0=0xff;
	TR0=1;
	ET0=1;
	EA=1;
}
void time2(void)
{
  T2H=(65535-10000)/256;  //10ms
  T2L=(65535-10000)%256;
	EA=1;
	IE2|=0x04;  //定时器2中断允许
	AUXR|=0x10;  //开启定时器2

}
void time1()
{                  //1ms
  TMOD|=0x10;
	TH1=(0-5000)/256;
	TL1=(0-5000)%256;
	TR1=1;
	ET1=1;
}
void init()  //关闭蜂鸣器和led
{
  select(4);
  P0=0xff;
	select(5);
	P0=0xaf;
	

}
void Timer0() interrupt 1
{
   count_f++;    //频率次数

}
void Timer1() interrupt 3  //5ms
{ 

	TH1=(0-5000)/256;
	TL1=(0-5000)%256;
   count++;
	 if(count==200)  //1s采集频率
	 { 
		 sum=count_f;
	   count_f=0;
		 count=0;
	 
	 }
	 count_v++;
	 if(count_v==100) // 0.5s采集电压
	 {
	   flag_v=1;
		 count_v=0;
	 }
	 
  
}
void Timer2() interrupt 12
{
   count_s++;   //判断S7是否长按
	if(count_s==100)
	{
	    count_s=0;
		  flag_s++;
	
	}
}

void scan_kbd()
{

  if(S4==0)
	{ 
		delay(100);
	  if(S4==0)
		{ 
			mod1++;  //切换界面
			if(mod1==3)mod1=0;
			while(!S4){		//判断弹起的时候刷新数码管
				show_seg(0);delay(500);
		show_seg(4);delay(500);
		show_seg(5);delay(500);
	  show_seg(6);delay(500);
		show_seg(7);delay(500);led_work();}
		  
		
		}
	
	
	}
	if(S5==0&&mod1==2)
	{
	  delay(100);
		if(S5==0)
		{
			mod2++; if(mod1==1)mod2=0;  //模式切换			
		    while(!S5){		//判断弹起的时候刷新数码管
				show_seg(0);delay(500);
		show_seg(4);delay(500);
		show_seg(5);delay(500);
	  show_seg(6);delay(500);
		show_seg(7);delay(500);}
		   
		
		}
	
	}
	if(S7==0)
	{
	  delay(100);
		if(S7==0)
		{     count_s=0;  
				  flag_s=0;
		   while(!S7)
			 {
			//判断弹起的时候刷新数码管
		show_seg(0);delay(500);
		show_seg(4);delay(500);
		show_seg(5);delay(500);
	  show_seg(6);delay(500);
		show_seg(7);delay(500);
			 
			 }
			 
				 
			    if(flag_s>=1)  //大于1s
					{
					  if(aaa<1)aaa++;
						else aaa=0;
					
					}  //¶Ì°´±£´æÆµÂÊ
					else temp2=sum;
				  
			 
			
		}
	
	}
	if(S6==0)
	{
	  delay(100);
		if(S6==0)
		{ //保存电压
	temp1= adc_read(0x41)*100/51;
		   while(!S6)
			 {
			show_seg(0);delay(500);
		show_seg(4);delay(500);
		show_seg(5);delay(500);
	  show_seg(6);delay(500);
		show_seg(7);delay(500);
          
   				 // led_work();
			 
			 }
		
		}
	
	
	}

}

void select(uchar n)
{
  switch(n)
	{	
		case 0:P2=P2&0x1f;break;
		case 4:P2=P2&0x1f|0x80;break;
		case 5:P2=P2&0x1f|0xa0;break;
	  case 6:P2=P2&0x1f|0xc0;break;
		case 7:P2=P2&0x1f|0xe0;break;
	}

}
void show_seg(uchar wei)
{
   select(6);
   P0=1<<wei;
   select(7);
   P0=segtab[segbuff[wei]];
   select(0);	
}
//²É¼¯ÆµÂÊ
void SMG1()
{
   segbuff[0]=11;
	 segbuff[1]=10;
	 segbuff[2]=10;
   segbuff[3]=10;
	if(sum>=1000)
   segbuff[4]=sum/1000;
	else   segbuff[4]=10;
	if(sum<100)
		 segbuff[5]=10;
	else segbuff[5]=sum/100%10;
	 if(sum<10)  segbuff[6]=10;
	 else segbuff[6]=sum/10%10;
	 if(sum>0)
       	 segbuff[7]=sum%10;
	 else segbuff[7]=10;
}
void led_work()
{

if(aaa==0)
{

 if(temp1>v)
 {
    P2=P2&0x1f|0x80;
	  P0=0xfe;
 }
 if(temp2<v)
 {
   P2=P2&0x1f|0x80;
	 P0=0xef;
 }


}
if(aaa>0)
{
  P2=P2&0x1f|0x80;
	 P0=0xff;

}





}
//ÖÜÆÚÏÔÊ¾
void SMG2()
{  
	uint dat_t=1000000/sum;
   segbuff[0]=11;
	 segbuff[1]=10;
	 segbuff[2]=10;
   segbuff[3]=10;
	if(sum>=1000)
   segbuff[4]=dat_t/1000;
	else   segbuff[4]=10;
	if(sum<100)
		 segbuff[5]=10;
	else segbuff[5]=dat_t/100%10;
	 if(sum<10)  segbuff[6]=10;
	 else segbuff[6]=dat_t/10%10;
	 if(sum>0)
       	 segbuff[7]=dat_t%10;
	 else segbuff[7]=10;


}
//²É¼¯µçÑ¹
void SMG3()
{
  segbuff[0]=12;
	segbuff[1]=11;
	segbuff[2]=mod2+1; //²É¼¯Í¨µÀ
	segbuff[3]=10;
	segbuff[4]=10;
	segbuff[5]=v/100+13;
	segbuff[6]=v/10%10;
	segbuff[7]=v%10;

}
void SMG()
{
  if(mod1==0)SMG1();
	else if(mod1==1)SMG2();
	else SMG3();
}

2.main函数（主要调用函数）

#include "key.h"
#include "iic.h"
uchar mod_v=0x40;
void main()
{ 
    init();
	time0(); //初始化定时器0
  time1(); //初始化定时器1
	time2(); //初始化定时器2
	while(1)
	{  
		if(flag_v) //采集数据标志位
		{ 
			if(mod2==0)mod_v=0x41; //光敏
			else  mod_v=0x43;  //电压
		  v=adc_read(mod_v)*1.96;
			flag_v=0;		
		}
	   scan_kbd();//扫描按键
		 SMG();  //数组赋值，显示什么数据
		led_work();//led控制
		//刷新数码管
		show_seg(0);delay(500);
		show_seg(4);delay(500);
		show_seg(5);delay(500);
	  show_seg(6);delay(500);
		show_seg(7);delay(500);
	
	}
  
}

3.然后就是iic.c文件

#include "iic.h"

#define DELAY_TIME 5

//I2C????????
void IIC_Delay(unsigned char i)
{
    do{_nop_();}
    while(i--);        
}

//I2C??????
void IIC_Start(void)
{
    SDA = 1;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0;	
}

//I2C??????
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
    SDA = 0;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//??????????
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit)
{
    SCL = 0;
    SDA = ackbit;  					
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0; 
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//????
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
    bit ackbit;
	
    SCL  = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = SDA;
    SCL = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    return ackbit;
}

//I2C??????????
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;

    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {
        SCL  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80) SDA  = 1;
        else SDA  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        SCL = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    SCL  = 0;  
}

//I2C??????????
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
    unsigned char i, da;
    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {   
    	SCL = 1;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	da <<= 1;
	if(SDA) da |= 1;
	SCL = 0;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    return da;    
}
unsigned char adc_read(unsigned char addr)
{
 unsigned char date;
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);//Í¨ÐÅ·¢ËÍÐ´ÈëÇëÇó
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(addr);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();//¹Ø±ÕIIC
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	date=IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	return date;
	
}
/*
void dac_out(unsigned char date)
{
  IIC_Start();
  IIC_SendByte(0x90);
  IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(0x40); //0x43
  IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(date);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();

}
*/

4.H文件

#ifndef _IIC_H
#define _IIC_H
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "intrins.h"

sbit SDA = P2^1;
sbit SCL = P2^0;

void IIC_Start(void); 
void IIC_Stop(void);  
bit IIC_WaitAck(void);  
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit); 
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt); 
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void); 
unsigned char adc_read(unsigned char addr);
void dac_out(unsigned char date);

#endif

key.h

#ifndef _KEY_H
#define _KEY_H
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int 
#define  S4     P33
#define  S5     P32
#define  S6     P31
#define  S7     P30
extern bit flag_v;
extern uchar mod2;
extern uint v;
void delay(uint t);
void time0();
void time1();
void init();
void scan_kbd();
void select(uchar n);
void show_seg(uchar wei);
void SMG1();
void SMG2();
void SMG3();
void SMG();
void time2(void);
void led_work();

void delay(uint t);
#endif