通讯录管理系统

系统需求

功能：

1）添加联系人，信息包括（姓名，性别，年龄，联系电话，家庭住址）上限1000人

2）显示联系人

3）删除联系人，按姓名删除

4）查找联系人，按姓名查找

5）修改联系人，按姓名修改

6）清空联系人，清空所有信息

7）退出通讯录

//添加联系人

设计联系人结构体

#include<string>
struct Person//联系人结构体
{
    string m_Name;//姓名
    int m_Sex;//性别 1.男 2.女
    int m_Age;//年龄
    string m_Phone;//电话
    string m_Addr;//住址
};

设计通讯录结构体

#define	MAX 1000
//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	struct Person personArray [MAX];//通讯录中保持联系人数组
	int m_size;//通讯录中人员的个数
};

实现

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#define	MAX 1000
联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;//姓名
	int m_Sex;//性别 1.男 2.女
	int m_Age;//年龄
	string m_Phone;//电话
	string m_Addr;//住址
};
//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	struct Person personArray[MAX];//通讯录中保持联系人数组
	int m_size;//通讯录中人员的个数
};
//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加 姓名
		string name;
		cout << "输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		cout << "输入性别" << endl;
		cout << "1-男" << endl;
		cout << "2-女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;//输入正确跳出循环
			}
			cout<< "输入错误，重新输入" << endl;
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "输入年龄" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		cout << "输入电话"<<endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Phone= phone;
		//住址
		cout << "输入住址" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Addr = address;
		//更新人数
		abs->m_size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");//请按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏操作
	}
}
//2.显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前通讯录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名  "<<abs->personArray[i].m_Name <<"\t";
			cout << "性别  " <<( abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男":"女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄  "<< abs->personArray[i].m_Age <<"\t";
			cout << "电话  "<< abs->personArray[i].m_Phone <<"\t";
			cout << "住址  "<< abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");//请按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏操作
}
//3.删除联系人
//1)检查联系人是否存在，存在反回具体位置，不存在返回-1
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
//2)删除
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "输入删除联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//ret为删除的人的位置
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];//一个人也可以删除，
			//不会越界访问,因为一开始已经开辟了1000个人的空间
			//如果ret=1000那么1000<1000不会进入for循环，abs->m_size--;直
			//接下标减小相当与删除了最后一个人
		}
		abs->m_size--;//更新通讯录人数
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//请按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏操作
}
//4.查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "输入查找联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别  " <<abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex  << "\t";
		cout << "年龄  " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话  " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址  " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//请按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏操作
 }
//5.修改指定联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "输入修改联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		修改姓名
		string name;
		cout << "输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
		//修改性别
		cout << "输入性别" << endl;
		cout << "1-男" << endl;
		cout << "2-女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;//输入正确跳出循环
			}
			cout << "输入错误，重新输入" << endl;
		}
		//	//修改年龄
		cout << "输入年龄" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
		//修改电话
		cout << "输入电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
		//修改住址
		cout << "输入住址" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//请按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏操作
}
//6.清空联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_size = 0;//将当前人数设置为0，实现逻辑上的清空
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");//请按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏操作
}

//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "**********************" << endl;
	cout << "*****1.添加联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****2.显示联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****3.删除联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****4.查找联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****5.修改联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****6.清空联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****0.退出通讯录*****" << endl;
	cout << "**********************" << endl;
}
int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	abs.m_size = 0;
	int select = 0;
	while (true)//select为0会结束"死循环"
	{
		showMenu();//菜单调用
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2://显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://删除联系人
		deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4://查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://修改联系人
			modifyPerson(& abs);
			break;
		case 6://清空联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0://退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			//按任意键退出效果
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果