9.3作业

TCP的CS模型

代码如下

Server.c

#include <myhead.h>
#define SPORT 8888
#define SIP "192.168.0.129"
#define BACKLOG 10
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.通过套接字获取文件描述符
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(oldfd == -1){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("套接字获取成功\n");
	struct sockaddr_in sin = {
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port = htons(SPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SIP)
	};
	//2.绑定
	if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1){
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("绑定成功\n");
	//3.监听
	if(listen(oldfd,BACKLOG)==-1){
		perror("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("监听成功\n");
	//4.接收信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t cinlen = sizeof(cin);
	int newfd = accept(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);
	if(newfd == -1){
		perror("accept");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("连接成功\n");
	char buff[100];
	while(1){
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
		int len = recv(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		printf("读取的信息：%s\n",buff);
		if(len == 0){
			printf("客户端断开连接\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("请输入发送给客户端的信息：");
		fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);
		buff[strlen(buff)-1] = '\0';
		if(strcmp(buff,"quit")==0){
			break;
		}
		send(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);


	}
	close(oldfd);
	close(newfd);
	return 0;
}

Client.c

#include <myhead.h>
#define CLPORT 8888
#define CLIP "192.168.0.129"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(oldfd == -1){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in cin = {
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port = htons(CLPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(CLIP)
	};
	if(connect(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,sizeof(cin))==-1){
		perror("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("连接服务器成功\n");

	char buff[100];
	while(1){
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
		printf("输入发送给服务器的消息：");
		fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);
		buff[strlen(buff)-1] = '\0';
		if(strcmp(buff,"quit")==0){
			break;
		}
		send(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
		recv(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		printf("接收到的服务器信息：%s\n",buff);

	}
	close(oldfd);
	return 0;
}

运行结果

UDP服务器中，使用connect函数，实现唯一的客户端与服务器通话。

代码如下

server.c

#include <myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 3333
#define SERIP "192.168.0.129"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建套接字
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);//SOCK_DGRAM:UDP
	if(oldfd == -1){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("创建套接字成功\n");
	//2.绑定
	struct sockaddr_in sin ={
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP)
	};
	printf("绑定成功\n");
	if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1){
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t cinlen = sizeof(cin);
	//3.收发消息
	char buff[100];
	while(1){
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
		int len = recvfrom(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);
		if(strcmp(buff,"ccc")==0){
			connect(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,cinlen);
			printf("你只能与我连接了\n");
		}
		if(len == 0){
			printf("客户端断开了\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("服务器接收到信息：%s\n",buff);

	}
	close(oldfd);
	return 0;
}

Client.c

#include <myhead.h>
#define CLIPORT 3333
#define CLIIP "192.168.0.129"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(oldfd == -1){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in cin = {
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port = htons(CLIPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(CLIIP)
	};
	char buff[100];
	while(1){
		printf("客户端发消息：");
		fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);
		buff[strlen(buff)-1] = '\0';
		if(strcmp(buff,"quit")==0){
			break;
		}
		sendto(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,sizeof(cin));
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

运行结果

今日思维导图