9.11作业

1、复习TCP服务器使用多进程并发执行。

代码展示

#include <myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 9999
#define SERIP "192.168.204.128"
#define BACKLOG 10

void handle(int x){
	if(x == SIGCHLD){
		while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG)!=-1);
	}
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(signal(SIGCHLD,handle)==SIG_ERR){
		perror("signal");
		return -1;
	}
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(oldfd == -1){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	int k=5;
	if(setsockopt(oldfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&k,sizeof(k))==-1){
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in sin = {
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP)
	};
	if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1){
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	if(listen(oldfd,BACKLOG)==-1){
		perror("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	int cinlen = sizeof(cin);
	while(1){
		int newfd = accept(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);
		if(newfd == -1){
			perror("acceptc");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s:%d连接成功\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
		pid_t pid = fork();
		if(pid>0){
			close(newfd);
		}else if(pid==0){
			close(oldfd);
			char buff[100];
			while(1){
				int len = recv(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
				if(len == 0){
					printf("客户端退出\n");
					break;
				}
				printf("服务器收到的消息:%s\n",buff);
				strcat(buff,"hello");
				send(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
				printf("发送成功\n");
			}
			close(newfd);
			exit(0);
		}else {
			perror("fork");
			return -1;
		}
		
	}
	close(oldfd);
	return 0;
}

运行结果

2、复习TCP服务器使用多线程并发执行。

代码展示

#include <myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 9999
#define SERIP "192.168.204.128"
#define BACKBLOG 10
typedef struct {
	int newfd;//存储新的文件描述符
	struct sockaddr_in cin;//存储客户端信息
}S;
void *fun1(void *s){
	S MSG = *(S*)s;
	int newfd = MSG.newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin = MSG.cin;
	char buff[1024];
	while(1){
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
		int len = recv(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		printf("收到%s:%d的消息：%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buff);
		if(len == 0){
			printf("客户端退出\n");
			break;
		}
		strcat(buff,"mhy");
		send(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	close(newfd);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建套接字
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(oldfd == -1){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//端口号复用
	int a = 8;
	if(setsockopt(oldfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&a,sizeof(a))==-1){
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("端口号复用成功\n");
	//2.绑定
	struct sockaddr_in sin = {
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP) 
	};
	if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1){
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	//3.监听
	if(listen(oldfd,BACKBLOG)==-1){
		perror("lieten");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("监听成功\n");
	
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	int cinlen = sizeof(cin);
	S MSG; 
	while(1){
		//accept接收客户端请求
		int newfd = accept(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);
		if(newfd == -1){
			perror("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s:%d发来请求\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
		MSG.newfd = newfd;
		MSG.cin = cin;
		//创建子线程与客户端通信
		pthread_t tid;
		if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,fun1,&MSG)!=0){
			perror("ptc");
			return -1;
		}
		
		//回收子线程资源
		pthread_detach(tid);
		//关闭新的描述符
		//close(newfd);
		
	}
	//关闭旧的文件描述符
	close(oldfd);
	return 0;

}

运行结果