10.9作业

实现组件点击、释放、双击等事件和拖拽组件移动

代码如下

widge.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QMouseEvent>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();
protected:
    // 添加这一行
    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event) override;
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
    void mouseDoubleClickEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QPoint temp;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QDebug>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event){
    qDebug()<<event->key();
    switch(event->key()){
    case 'W':
    case 'w':{
        if(ui->label->y()<= -ui->label->height()){
           ui->label->move(ui->label->x(),this->height());
        }
        //让组件向上移动一格
        ui->label->move(ui->label->x(),ui->label->y()-10);
    }break;
    case 'S':
    case 's':{
        if (ui->label->y() >= this->height()) {
            ui->label->move(ui->label->x(), -ui->label->height());
        }
        //让组件向下移动一格
        ui->label->move(ui->label->x(),ui->label->y()+10);
    }break;
    case 'A':
    case 'a':{
        if(ui->label->x() <= -ui->label->width()){
            ui->label->move(this->width(),ui->label->y());
        }
        ui->label->move(ui->label->x()-10,ui->label->y());
    }break;
    case 'D':
    case 'd':{
        if(ui->label->x() >= this->width()){
            ui->label->move(-ui->label->width(),ui->label->y());
        }
        ui->label->move(ui->label->x()+10,ui->label->y());
    }break;
    }
}

void Widget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event){
    if(event->button() == Qt::LeftButton){
        qDebug()<<"按下鼠标左键，本地坐标:"<<event->pos()<<"全局坐标:"<<event->globalPos();
    }else if(event->button() == Qt::RightButton){
        qDebug()<<"按下鼠标右键，本地坐标:"<<event->pos()<<"全局坐标:"<<event->globalPos();
    }else if(event->button() == Qt::MidButton){
        qDebug()<<"按下鼠标中键，本地坐标:"<<event->pos()<<"全局坐标:"<<event->globalPos();
    }
    temp = event->pos() - ui->label->pos();    //  求得中间向量
}
void Widget::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    //判断是哪个鼠标键按下
    if(event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
    {
        qDebug()<<"鼠标左键被抬起，本地坐标："<< event->pos() << "全局坐标："<<event->globalPos();
    }else if(event->button() == Qt::RightButton)
    {
       qDebug()<<"鼠标右键被抬起，本地坐标："<< event->pos() << "全局坐标："<<event->globalPos();
    }else if(event->button() == Qt::MidButton)
    {
       qDebug()<<"鼠标中间键被抬起，本地坐标："<< event->pos() << "全局坐标："<<event->globalPos();
    }
}
//鼠标双击事件处理函数的定义
void Widget::mouseDoubleClickEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    //判断是哪个鼠标键按下
    if(event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
    {
        qDebug()<<"鼠标左键被双击，本地坐标："<< event->pos() << "全局坐标："<<event->globalPos();
    }else if(event->button() == Qt::RightButton)
    {
       qDebug()<<"鼠标右键被双击，本地坐标："<< event->pos() << "全局坐标："<<event->globalPos();
    }else if(event->button() == Qt::MidButton)
    {
       qDebug()<<"鼠标中间键被双击，本地坐标："<< event->pos() << "全局坐标："<<event->globalPos();
    }
}

//鼠标移动事件的定义
void Widget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    //判断是哪个鼠标键按下
    if(event->buttons() == Qt::LeftButton)
    {
        qDebug()<<"鼠标左键被移动，本地坐标："<< event->pos() << "全局坐标："<<event->globalPos();
        ui->label->move(event->pos()-temp);  //组件移动位置
    }else if(event->buttons() == Qt::RightButton)
    {
       qDebug()<<"鼠标右键被移动，本地坐标："<< event->pos() << "全局坐标："<<event->globalPos();
       this->close();
    }else if(event->buttons() == Qt::MidButton)
    {
       qDebug()<<"鼠标中间键被移动，本地坐标："<< event->pos() << "全局坐标："<<event->globalPos();
    }




    //qDebug()<<"本地坐标："<< event->pos() << "全局坐标："<<event->globalPos();
//    ui->label->move(event->x()-ui->label->width()/2, event->y()-ui->label->height()/2);
}

运行结果

思维导图