pyqt5音乐模块小功能的实现

提要：
本文章记录pyqt5怎么实现音乐播放与音乐音量的控制

播放音乐：

from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QUrl, pyqtSignal
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
from PyQt5.QtMultimedia import QMediaContent, QMediaPlayer, QMediaPlaylist
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QSlider, QPushButton, QLabel

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication([])
    
    # 以下模块是加载音乐
    media_player = QMediaPlayer()		# 播放器设置
    media_playlist = QMediaPlaylist()	# 播放列表设置
  	media_playlist.addMedia(QMediaContent(QUrl.fromLocalFile("music/sound2.mp3")))
  	# 往播放列表里加歌(.mp3文件)
    media_player.setPlaylist(media_playlist)
    # 给播放器设置播放列表
    media_player.play()
    # 播放器开始播放
    app.exec_()

这是最基础的播放部分。

播放器控制窗口设置：

class MusicControlWindow(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, player):
        super().__init__()

        self.player = player

        # 创建控制音量滑块
        self.volume_slider = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal)
        self.volume_label = QLabel("Volume:")

        # 设置音量滑块的范围和初始值
        self.volume_slider.setMinimum(0)
        self.volume_slider.setMaximum(100)
        self.volume_slider.setValue(50)

        # 创建垂直布局，并添加音量标签和音量滑块
        layout = QVBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(self.volume_label)
        layout.addWidget(self.volume_slider)

        # 设置窗口布局
        self.setLayout(layout)

        # 为按钮添加点击事件
        self.volume_slider.valueChanged.connect(self.player.setVolume)
        # 这个self.player.setVolume 便是通过滑块的改变来控制播放器音量

        # 设置窗口属性
        self.setWindowTitle("Music Control Window")
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 300, 200)

    def closeEvent(self, event):
        # 重写窗口关闭事件，在窗口关闭时不退出应用程序
        event.ignore()
        self.hide()

主窗口：

class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
		# 设置图标
        self.setWindowTitle("音乐播放器")
        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon("resources/red1.png"))
		
		# 设置按钮
        self.btn_open_volume = QPushButton("打开音量控制器")
        # 按钮信号与槽绑定
        self.btn_open_volume.clicked.connect(self.open_volume_control)
        # 设置按钮位置
        self.setCentralWidget(self.btn_open_volume)
		
		# 加载音乐播放器
        self.media_player = QMediaPlayer()
        self.media_playlist = QMediaPlaylist()
        self.media_playlist.addMedia(QMediaContent(QUrl.fromLocalFile("music/sound2.mp3")))
        self.media_player.setPlaylist(self.media_playlist)

    def open_volume_control(self):
        self.volume_control = MusicControlWindow(self.media_player)
        self.volume_control.show()

综合：

from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QUrl, pyqtSignal
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
from PyQt5.QtMultimedia import QMediaContent, QMediaPlayer, QMediaPlaylist
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QSlider, QPushButton, QLabel


class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        # 设置图标
        self.setWindowTitle("音乐播放器")
        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon("resources/red1.png"))

        # 设置按钮
        self.btn_open_volume = QPushButton("打开音量控制器")
        # 按钮信号与槽绑定
        self.btn_open_volume.clicked.connect(self.open_volume_control)
        # 设置按钮位置
        self.setCentralWidget(self.btn_open_volume)

        # 加载音乐播放器
        self.media_player = QMediaPlayer()
        self.media_playlist = QMediaPlaylist()
        self.media_playlist.addMedia(QMediaContent(QUrl.fromLocalFile("music/sound2.mp3")))
        self.media_player.setPlaylist(self.media_playlist)

    def open_volume_control(self):
        self.volume_control = MusicControlWindow(self.media_player)
        self.volume_control.show()

class MusicControlWindow(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, player):
        super().__init__()

        self.player = player

        # 创建控制音量滑块
        self.volume_slider = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal)
        self.volume_label = QLabel("Volume:")

        # 设置音量滑块的范围和初始值
        self.volume_slider.setMinimum(0)
        self.volume_slider.setMaximum(100)
        self.volume_slider.setValue(50)

        # 创建垂直布局，并添加音量标签和音量滑块
        layout = QVBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(self.volume_label)
        layout.addWidget(self.volume_slider)

        # 设置窗口布局
        self.setLayout(layout)

        # 为按钮添加点击事件
        self.volume_slider.valueChanged.connect(self.player.setVolume)
        # 这个self.player.setVolume 便是通过滑块的改变来控制播放器音量

        # 设置窗口属性
        self.setWindowTitle("Music Control Window")
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 300, 200)

    def closeEvent(self, event):
        # 重写窗口关闭事件，在窗口关闭时不退出应用程序
        event.ignore()
        self.hide()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication([])

    w = MainWindow()
    w.show()
    w.media_player.play()	#这一步很关键，意思就是当你关闭窗口时，音乐也同时暂停。
    
    app.exec_()