Java实验课的学习笔记（二）类的简单使用

本文章就讲的是很基础的类的使用
重点大概就是类的构造函数以及一些很基础的东西。

实验内容是些老生常谈的东西，Complex类，在当初学C++面向对象的时候也是这个样子展开的。
内容如以下：

public class Complex {
    float real;
    float imag;
    public Complex(){
        real = 0;
        imag = 0;
    }

    public Complex(float real, float imag){
        this.real = real;
        this.imag = imag;
    }

    public Complex add(float real){
        this.real += real;
        return this;
    }

    public Complex add(Complex complex){
        this.real += complex.real;
        this.imag += complex.imag;
        return this;
    }

    public Complex sub(float real){
        this.real -= real;
        return this;
    }

    public Complex sub(Complex complex){
        this.real -= complex.real;
        this.imag -= complex.imag;
        return this;
    }

    public Complex mul(float real){
        this.real *= real;
        this.imag *= real;
        return this;
    }

    public Complex mul(Complex complex){

        float TheReal = this.real;
        float TheImag = this.imag;

        this.real = TheReal * complex.real - TheImag*complex.imag;
        this.imag = TheReal * complex.imag + TheImag*complex.real;

        return this;
    }

    public String toString(){
        String str="";
        if(this.imag == 0){
            str += this.real;
        }
        else if(this.imag > 0 ){
            if(this.real==0){
                str += this.imag + "i";
            }
            else str += this.real + "+" + this.imag + "i";
        }

        else{
            if(this.real==0){
                str += this.imag + "i";
            }
            else str += this.real + "" + this.imag + "i";
        }
        return str;
    }

}

这里也不得不说一丁点相关知识–重载 overload
如这里的：

	public Complex(){
	        real = 0;
	        imag = 0;
	    }

    public Complex(float real, float imag){
        this.real = real;
        this.imag = imag;
    }

	 public Complex add(float real){
        this.real += real;
        return this;
    }

    public Complex add(Complex complex){
        this.real += complex.real;
        this.imag += complex.imag;
        return this;
    }

这里的Complex()，Complex(float real, float imag)构造函数也就用了一些重载的知识。
所谓重载，就是函数名不变但是函数内部的参数变化，我们调用函数时通过函数里面的参数决定我们要调用哪个函数。
同理的，Complex add(float real),Complex add(Complex complex)也是如此，当add()的括号里面是一个float值的时候调用Complex add(float real)，括号里面是一个Complex对象的时候调用Complex add(Complex complex)。
我当时认为这不是理所当然的吗？其实不是的，这里是用到了重载（overload）的知识。
总代码：

包com.Class.Work3里的Complex类：

package com.Class.Work3;

public class Complex {
    float real;
    float imag;
    public Complex(){
        real = 0;
        imag = 0;
    }

    public Complex(float real, float imag){
        this.real = real;
        this.imag = imag;
    }

    public Complex add(float real){
        this.real += real;
        return this;
    }

    public Complex add(Complex complex){
        this.real += complex.real;
        this.imag += complex.imag;
        return this;
    }

    public Complex sub(float real){
        this.real -= real;
        return this;
    }

    public Complex sub(Complex complex){
        this.real -= complex.real;
        this.imag -= complex.imag;
        return this;
    }

    public Complex mul(float real){
        this.real *= real;
        this.imag *= real;
        return this;
    }

    public Complex mul(Complex complex){

        float TheReal = this.real;
        float TheImag = this.imag;

        this.real = TheReal * complex.real - TheImag*complex.imag;
        this.imag = TheReal * complex.imag + TheImag*complex.real;

        return this;
    }

    public String toString(){
        String str="";
        if(this.imag == 0){
            str += this.real;
        }
        else if(this.imag > 0 ){
            if(this.real==0){
                str += this.imag + "i";
            }
            else str += this.real + "+" + this.imag + "i";
        }

        else{
            if(this.real==0){
                str += this.imag + "i";
            }
            else str += this.real + "" + this.imag + "i";
        }
        return str;
    }

}

调用Complex类的TestWork3类：

import com.Class.Work3.Complex;

public class TestWork3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Complex c = new Complex(1, 2);
//        c.add(5);
//        Complex w = new Complex(4,1);
//        c.sub(w);
//        Complex w2 = new Complex(1,2);
//        c.mul(w2);
//        c.mul(5);
        System.out.println(c);
    }
}

就这样了~