Java题目集-Chapter 10 Object-Oriented Thinking

xxx_xiyuyu

于 2022-11-20 14:11:21 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA题目集文章标签： java 开发语言

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一.单选题

______A_____ is attached to the class of the composing class to denote the aggregation relationship with the composed object.

A.An empty diamond

B.A solid diamond

C.An empty oval

D.A solid oval

答：空钻石运算符（<>)附加到组合类的类，以表示与组合对象的聚合关系。

2.Assume StringBuilder strBuf is "ABCCEFC", after invoking ____E_____, strBuf contains "ABTTEFT".

A.strBuf.replace('C', 'T')

B.strBuf.replace("C", "T")

C.strBuf.replace("CC", "TT")

D.strBuf.replace('C', "TT")

E.strBuf.replace(2, 7, "TTEFT")

答：假设 StringBuilder strBuf 是 “ABCCEFC”，调用______后，strBuf 包含 “ABTTEFT”

strBuf.replace(strat: ,end: ,str: );

3.Assume StringBuilder strBuf is "ABCDEFG", after invoking _____B____, strBuf contains "ABCRRRRDEFG".

A.strBuf.insert(1, "RRRR")

B.strBuf.insert(2, "RRRR")

C.strBuf.insert(3, "RRRR")

D.strBuf.insert(4, "RRRR")

4.Assume StringBuilder strBuf is "ABCDEFG", after invoking ___C___, strBuf contains "AEFG".

A.strBuf.delete(0, 3)

B.strBuf.delete(1, 3)

C.strBuf.delete(1, 4)

D.strBuf.delete(2, 4)

答：将删除这个序列的一个子字符串中的字符，子字符串的开始在指定的start和延伸处的字符索引end - 1或结束的序列。

5.Which of the following is the correct statement to return a string from an array a of characters?______B______

A.toString(a)

B.new String(a)

C.convertToString(a)

D.String.toString(a)

答：以下哪项是从字符数组 a 返回字符串的正确语句

6.What is the output of the following code?___B____

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String s1 = new String("Welcome to Java!");
    String s2 = new String("Welcome to Java!");

    if (s1 == s2)
      System.out.println("s1 and s2 reference to the same String object");
    else
      System.out.println("s1 and s2 reference to different String objects");
  }
}

A.s1 and s2 reference to the same String object

B.s1 and s2 reference to different String objects

7.What is the output of the following code?____A____

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String s1 = "Welcome to Java!";
    String s2 = "Welcome to Java!";

    if (s1 == s2)
      System.out.println("s1 and s2 reference to the same String object");
    else
      System.out.println("s1 and s2 reference to different String objects");
  }
}

A.s1 and s2 reference to the same String object

B.s1 and s2 reference to different String objects

答：String str = "xxxxx"的实现过程：首先栈区创建str引用，然后在String池中寻找其指向的内容为"xxxxx"的对象，如果String池中没有，则创建一个，然后str指向String池中的对象，如果有，则直接将str指向"xxxxx""，不再重新创建对象；
8.What is the output of the following code?____A____

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String s1 = "Welcome to Java!";
    String s2 = s1;

    if (s1 == s2)
      System.out.println("s1 and s2 reference to the same String object");
    else
      System.out.println("s1 and s2 reference to different String objects");
  }
}

A.s1 and s2 reference to the same String object

B.s1 and s2 reference to different String objects

9.An aggregation relationship is usually represented as ______A______.

A.a data field/the aggregating class

B.a data field/the aggregated class

C.a method/the aggregating class

D.a method/the aggregated class

答：聚合关系通常表示为数据字段/聚合类

二.多选题

1.Which of the following statements will convert a string s into i of int type?____ABCDE_____

A.i = Integer.parseInt(s);

B.i = (new Integer(s)).intValue();

C.i = Integer.valueOf(s).intValue();

D.i = Integer.valueOf(s);

E.i = (int)(Double.parseDouble(s));

答：Integer.parseInt() 是Integer包装类下的一个方法，作用是将()内的String类型字符串转化为int类型【parseInt (1010,2) 意思就是：输出2进制数1010在十进制下的数.】；intValue ()方法用于返回此Integer对象表示的值，该值转换为int类型 (通过强制转换)。

2.Which of the following statements are correct?___ABD_____

A.new java.math.BigInteger("343");

B.new java.math.BigDecimal("343.445");

C.new java.math.BigInteger(343);

D.new java.math.BigDecimal(343.445);

答：常用构造函数