java题库 接口_Java题库——Chapter13抽象类和接口

1)What is the output of running class Test?

public classTest {public static voidmain(String[ ] args) {newCircle9();

}

}public abstract classGeometricObject {protectedGeometricObject() {

System.out.print("A");

}protected GeometricObject(String color, booleanfilled) {

System.out.print("B");

}

}public class Circle9 extendsGeometricObject {/**Default constructor*/

publicCircle9() {this(1.0);

System.out.print("C");

}/**Construct circle with a specified radius*/

public Circle9(doubleradius) {this(radius, "white", false);

System.out.print("D");

}/**Construct a circle with specified radius, filled, and color*/

public Circle9(double radius, String color, booleanfilled) {super(color, filled);

System.out.print("E");

}

}

A)CBAE B)BACD C)ABCD D)BEDC E)AEDC

调用过程：先初始化一个Circle9对象时，需要调用Circle9的缺省参数的构造函数Circle9() ，而这个缺省参数的构造函数调用Circle9(double radius) ，而Circle9(double radius) 又调用Circle9(double radius, String color, boolean filled) ，而Circle9(double radius, String color, boolean filled)需要调用其父类构造函数GeometricObject(String color, boolean filled)这样层层调用，在调用栈中就是BEDC

2)Which of the following class definitions defines a legal abstract class? 4) _______

A)abstract class A { abstract void unfinished(); }

B)class A { abstract void unfinished() {     } }

C)public class abstract A { abstract void unfinished(); }

D)class A { abstract void unfinished(); }

abstract要写在 class或void之前

3)Which of the following statements are correct? (Choose all that apply.) 6) _______

A)Number i = 4.5; B) Double i = 4.5; C)Object i = 4.5; D) Integer i = 4.5;

Number类是数值包装类的抽象父类，Object是所有类的父类

4)The printout from the following code is ________.

java.util.ArrayList list = newjava.util.ArrayList();

list.add("New York");

java.util.ArrayList list1=list;

list.add("Atlanta");

list1.add("Dallas");

System.out.println(list1);

A)[New York, Atlanta, Dallas]B) [New York, Atlanta] C)[New York, Dallas] D) [New York]

注意这里的list1不是new出来的，与list指向相同的内存区域

5)Analyze the following code.

public classTest {public static voidmain(String[ ] args) {

Number x= new Integer(3);

System.out.println(x.intValue());

System.out.println((Integer)x.compareTo(new Integer(4)));

}

}

A)The program has a compile error because the member access operator (.) is executed before the casting operator.

B)The program has a compile error because an Integer instance cannot be assigned to a Number variable.

C)The program has a compile error because x cannot be cast into Integer.

D)The program has a compil