定时任务组件Quartz

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已于 2024-01-23 17:22:05 修改

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文章标签： spring boot 后端 java

于 2024-01-23 16:10:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_62965575/article/details/135767364

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1.Quartz介绍

官网：Quartz Enterprise Job Scheduler

2.Quartz框架的使用思路

1）job - 任务 - 你要做什么事？

2）Trigger - 触发器 - 你什么时候去做？

3）Scheduler - 任务调度 - 你什么时候需要去做什么事？

3.SpringBoot整合Quartz框架

添加Quartz依赖:

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
        </dependency>

1.自定义一个job类

@Component
public class JobDemo {
    public void print(){
        System.out.println("当前时间"+new Date());
    }
}

2.编写quartz配置类

@Configuration
public class JobConfig {
    /**
     * 做什么
     * @param jobDemo
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean methodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean(JobDemo jobDemo){
        MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean = new MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean();
        jobDetailFactoryBean.setTargetObject(new JobDemo());
        jobDetailFactoryBean.setTargetMethod("print");
        return jobDetailFactoryBean;
    }

    /**
     * 什么时候
     * @param jobDetailFactoryBean
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CronTriggerFactoryBean cronTriggerFactoryBean(MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean){
        CronTriggerFactoryBean cronTriggerFactoryBean = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
        cronTriggerFactoryBean.setCronExpression("*/1 * * * * ?");
        cronTriggerFactoryBean.setJobDetail(jobDetailFactoryBean.getObject());
        return cronTriggerFactoryBean;
    }

    /**
     * 什么时候做什么事
     * @param cronTriggerFactoryBean
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean(CronTriggerFactoryBean cronTriggerFactoryBean){
        SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        schedulerFactoryBean.setTriggers(cronTriggerFactoryBean.getObject());
        return schedulerFactoryBean;
    }
}

3.编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class IcanJobApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(IcanJobApplication.class,args);
    }
}

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