通讯录管理系统

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
#define MAX 1000

//设计联系人的结构体
struct Person
{
	//姓名
	string m_Name;
	//性别   1男；2女
	int m_Sex;
	//年龄
	int m_Age;
	//电话
	string m_Phone;
	//住址
	string m_Address;
 };

//设计通讯录的结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct Person personArray[MAX];//通讯录最大容量

	//通讯录中当前记录的人数
	int m_Size;
};

//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs) //用指针接收
{
	
	//判断通讯录是否已满，如果已满就不再添加
	if (abs->m_Size  == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加具体联系人

		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
		cout << "1 ----男" << endl;
		cout << "2 ----女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;

		while (true)
		{
			//如果输入的是1或者2可以退出循环，因为输入的是正确值；如果输入有误，循环重新输入
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}


		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
		//住址
		cout << "请输入住址:" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Address = address;

		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;

		cout << "添加成功" << endl;


		
	}

	system("pause");//请按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏

}


//2.显示所有联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	//判断通讯录中人数是否为0，为0记录为空；不为0则显示联系人
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ?"男":"女") << "\t";//显示男女
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Address << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");//请按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏
}


//检测联系人
//检测联系人是否存在，如果存在，返回联系人所在数组的具体位置，如果不存在，则返回-1
//参数1：通讯录
int isExist(Addressbooks * abs,string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		//找到查找的姓名
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;//找到了则返回这个人在数组中的下标编号
		}
	}
	return -1;//如果遍历结束都还没找到则返回-1
}


//3.删除联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);//ret为1则查找到了；ret为-1则没找到

	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//查到了，进行删除操作
		//ret为删除名字的下标，将ret后的数据做向前移动，达到删除效果；注意删除后通讯录中当前人数-1
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			//数据前移
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;//更新通讯录中当前人员数
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


//4.查找指定的联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	cout << "请输入想要查找的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	//判定查找人是否在通讯录中
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);

	if (ret !=-1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";//显示男女
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Address << endl;

	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


//5.修改指定的联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	//判定该联系人是否在通讯录

	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请重新输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		cout << "请重新输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 ----男" << endl;
		cout << "2 ----女" << endl;
		int sex= 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请重新输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		cout << "请重新输入电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
		//住址
		cout << "请重新输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Address = address;

		cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
		
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


//6.清空所有联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "当前所有联系人已清空" << endl;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


//显示主菜单
void showMenu() {
	cout << "1.添加联系人" << "\n"
		<< "2.显示联系人" << "\n"
		<< "3.删除联系人" << "\n"
		<< "4.查找联系人 " << "\n"
		<< "5.修改联系人" << "\n"
		<< "6.清空联系人" << "\n"
		<< "0.退出通讯录" << endl;


};


int main() {

	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
	abs.m_Size = 0;

	int select = 0;//初始化一个变量
	

	while (true) {
		showMenu();//菜单调用
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://1.添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs); //要地址传递才能改变实参abs 的值，而值传递不可以，故用&abs
			break;
		case 2://2.显示所有联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://3.删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4://4.查找指定的联系人信息
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://5.修改指定的联系人信息
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://6.清空所有联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0://0.退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			return 0;
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}

	}
	return 0;
}