Java实现学生管理系统

使用到的知识Spring Builder，Array List，Scanner，Random

 

思路

Student.java

package Studentsystem;

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

StudentSystem.java

package Studentsystem;

import java.text.BreakIterator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        loop:while (true) {//给循环起个名字
            System.out.println("---------------欢迎来到金融学生管理系统---------------");
            System.out.println("1:添加学生");
            System.out.println("2:删除学生");
            System.out.println("3:修改学生");
            System.out.println("4:查询学生");
            System.out.println("5:退出");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择：");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            int choose = sc.nextInt();
            switch (choose) {
                case 1:
                    addStudent(list);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    deleteStudent(list);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    updataStudent(list);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    queryStudent(list);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("退出系统");
                        break loop;//跳出while循环
//                    System.exit(0);//第二种写法
                default:
                    System.out.println("无效选择，请重新输入。");
            }
        }

    }
    //添加学生
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Student s = new Student();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生id");
            String id = sc.next();
            boolean flag = cheak(list, id);
            if (flag){
                System.out.println("id已存在，请重新输入");
                break;
            }else {
                s.setId(id);
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
        String name = sc.next();
        s.setName(name);
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        s.setAge(age);
        System.out.println("请输入学生家庭住址");
        String address = sc.next();
        s.setAddress(address);
        list.add(s);
        //提醒用户
        System.out.println("信息添加成功");
    }
    //删除学生
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入想要删除的学生id");
            String sid = sc.next();
            int index = getIndex(list, sid);
            if (index < 0 ){
                System.out.println("id不存在，删除失败");
            }else {
                //找到索引直接删除
                list.remove(index);
                System.out.println("id为"+sid+"的学生删除成功");
            }
    }
    //修改学生
    public static void updataStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入想要修改的学生id");
        String sid = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list, sid);
        if (index == -1){
            System.out.println("学生id不存在");
            return;
        }
        //取出需要修改的对象
        Student stu = list.get(index);
        //输入信息并进行修改
        System.out.println("请输入修改的学生姓名");
        String newname = sc.next();
        stu.setName(newname);
        System.out.println("请输入修改的学生年龄");
        int newage = sc.nextInt();
        stu.setAge(newage);
        System.out.println("请输入修改的学生家庭住址");
        String newaddress = sc.next();
        stu.setAddress(newaddress);
    }
    //查询学生
    public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        if(list.size() == 0){
            //结束方法
            System.out.println("当前没有学生信息，请添加后查询");
            return;
        }
        //打印表头信息
        System.out.println("id\t\t姓名\t年龄\t家庭住址");
        //当代码到这里，证明集合中有东西
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getId()+"\t"+stu.getName()+"\t"+stu.getAge()+"\t"+stu.getAddress());
        }
    }
    //判断id是否存在
    public static boolean cheak(ArrayList<Student> list , String id){
//        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
//            Student stu = list.get(i);
//            String sid = stu.getId();
//            if (sid.equals(id)){
//                return true;
//            }
//        }
//        return false;
        return getIndex(list , id) >= 0;
    }
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list , String id){
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            //得到每一个学生对象
            Student student = list.get(i);
            //得到每一个id
            String sid = student.getId();
            //进行对比
            if (sid.equals(id)){
                //有的话返回索引
                return i;
            }
        }
        //没有返回-1
        return -1;
    }

}

后面还会写一个升级版的哦，增添了登录注册忘记密码等功能，里面有一些基本的条件用来判断是否正确。Java学生管理系统（升级版）