Java学生管理系统（升级版）

要求文档

 

 

注册页面分析

登录页面分析

 忘记密码

User.java

package Studentsystem;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String personID;
    private String phoneNumber;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String username, String password, String personID, String phoneNumber) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.personID = personID;
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getPersonID() {
        return personID;
    }

    public void setPersonID(String personID) {
        this.personID = personID;
    }

    public String getPhoneNumber() {
        return phoneNumber;
    }

    public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", personID='" + personID + '\'' +
                ", phoneNumber='" + phoneNumber + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

App.java

package Studentsystem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("欢迎来到学生管理系统");
            System.out.println("请选择你的操作:1.登录 2.注册 3.忘记密码");
            int choose = sc.nextInt();
            switch (choose) {
                case 1:
                    login(list);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    register(list);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    forgetPassword(list);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    System.out.println("谢谢使用，再见");
                    System.exit(0);
                default:
                    System.out.println("没有这个选项");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void forgetPassword(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入用户名");
        String username = sc.next();
        boolean flag = contains(list, username);
        if (!flag){
            System.out.println("当前用户"+username+"未注册，请先注册");
            return;
        }
        //键盘录入身份证号码和手机号码
        System.out.println("请输入身份证号码");
        String personID = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入手机号码");
        String phoneNumber = sc.next();

        //比较用户对象中的手机号码和身份证号码是否相同
        //需要把用户对象通过索引先获取出来
        int index =findIndex(list,username);
        User user = list.get(index);
        if (!(user.getPersonID().equalsIgnoreCase(personID) && user.getPhoneNumber().equals(phoneNumber))){
            System.out.println("身份证号码或者手机号有误，不能修改密码");
            return;
        }
        //当代码执行到这里，就表示所有数据确认成功，直接修改即可
        String password;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入新的密码");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请再次输入新的密码");
            String againpassword = sc.next();
            if (!password.equals(againpassword)) {
                System.out.println("两次密码输入不一致，请重新输入");
                continue;
            } else {
                System.out.println("两次密码一致，继续录入其他数据");
                break;
            }
        }
        user.setPassword(password);
        System.out.println("密码修改成功");

    }

    private static int findIndex(ArrayList<User> list, String username) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user = list.get(i);
            if (user.getUsername().equals(username)){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    private static void register(ArrayList<User> list) {
        //用户名，密码，身份证号码，手机号码放到用户对象当中
        //把用户信息加入到集合当中
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String username;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名");
            username = sc.next();
            //用户验证格式是否正确，先验证格式是否正确，再确定是否唯一
            boolean flag1 = cheakUsername(username);
            if (!flag1) {
                System.out.println("用户名格式不满足条件，需要重新输入");
                continue;
            }
            //检验用户名是否唯一
            //username到集合中判断是否存在
            boolean flag2 = contains(list, username);
            if (flag2) {
                //用户名以存在
                System.out.println("用户名" + username + "已存在，请重新输入");
            } else {
                //不存在,表示当前用户名可用，可以继续录入下面的 其他数据
                System.out.println("用户名" + username + "可用");
                break;
            }
        }
        //2.键盘登录密码
        String password;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入要注册的密码");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请再次输入要注册的密码");
            String againpassword = sc.next();
            if (!password.equals(againpassword)) {
                System.out.println("两次密码输入不一致，请重新输入");
                continue;
            } else {
                System.out.println("两次密码一致，继续录入其他数据");
                break;
            }
        }
        //键盘录入身份证信息
        String personID;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入身份证号码");
            personID = sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkPersonID(personID);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("身份证号码满足要求");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("身份证号码格式有误，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
        }
        //键盘录入手机号码
        String phoneNumber;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入手机号码");
            phoneNumber = sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkPhoneNumber(phoneNumber);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("号码格式正确");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("号码格式有误，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
        }
        //把所有的都放到对象里面
        User u = new User(username, password, personID, phoneNumber);
        //把对象添加到集合当中
        list.add(u);
        System.out.println("注册成功");
        //遍历集合
        printList(list);

    }

    private static void printList(ArrayList<User> list) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(user.getUsername() + "," + user.getPassword() + "," + user.getPersonID() + "," + user.getPhoneNumber());
        }
    }

    private static boolean checkPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        //长度为11位
        if (phoneNumber.length() != 11) {
            return false;
        }
        //不能以0为开头
        if (phoneNumber.startsWith("0")) {
            return false;
        }
        //必须都是数字
        for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumber.length(); i++) {
            char c = phoneNumber.charAt(i);
            if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private static boolean checkPersonID(String personID) {
        //长度为十八
        if (personID.length() != 18) ;
        //不能以0为开头
        boolean flag = personID.startsWith("0");
        if (flag) {
            //如果以0开头返回false
            return false;
        }
        //前面17位必须是数字
        for (int i = 0; i < personID.length() - 1; i++) {
            char c = personID.charAt(i);
            if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        //最后一位可以是数字，也可以是X或者x
        char endCher = personID.charAt(personID.length() - 1);
        if ((endCher >= '0' && endCher <= '9') || (endCher == 'X') || (endCher == 'x')) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }

    }

    private static boolean contains(ArrayList<User> list, String username) {
        //循环扁你集合得到每一个用户对象
        //拿着用户对象中的用户名进行比较
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            //索引
            User user = list.get(i);
            String rightUsername = user.getUsername();
            if (rightUsername.equals(username)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private static boolean cheakUsername(String username) {
        int len = username.length();
        if (len < 3 || len > 15) {
            return false;
        }
        //循环得到里面的每一个字符
        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);
            if (!((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'))) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        //当代码执行到这里，说明长度满足内容也满足
        //统计用户名中有多少个字母就可以满足（不是纯数字）这个条件
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);
            if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) {
                count++;
                break;
            }
        }
        return count > 0;
    }

    private static void login(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名");
            String username = sc.next();
            //判断用户名是否存在
            boolean flag = contains(list, username);
            if (!flag) {
                System.out.println("用户名" + username + "未注册，登录失败");
                return;
            }
            System.out.println("请输入密码");
            String password = sc.next();
            while (true) {
                String rightCode = getCode();
                System.out.println("当前正确的验证码为" + rightCode);
                System.out.println("请输入验证码");
                String code = sc.next();
                if (code.equalsIgnoreCase(rightCode)) {
                    System.out.println("验证码正确");
                    break;
                } else {
                    System.out.println("验证码错误");
                    continue;
                }
            }
            //验证用户名和密码是否正确
            //集合中是否包含用户名和密码
            //定义一个方法验证用户名和密码是否正确
            //封装思想的应用
            //我们可以把一些零散的数据，封装成一个对象
            //以后传递参数的时候，只需要传递一个整体就好了，不需要管这些零散数据
            User useInfo = new User(username, password, null, null);
            boolean resulit = checkUserInfo(list, useInfo);
            if (resulit) {
                System.out.println("登录成功，可以开始使用学生管理系统了");
                //创建对象调用方法，启动学生管理系统
                StudentSystem ss = new StudentSystem();
                ss.startStudentSystem();
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("登陆失败，用户名或密码错误");
                if (i == 2){
                    System.out.println("当前账号"+username+"被锁定，请联系学生处办公室：XXX-XXXXXX");
                    return;
                }else {
                    System.out.println("用户名或密码错误，还剩下"+(2-i)+"次机会");
                }
            }
        }

    }

    private static boolean checkUserInfo(ArrayList<User> list, User useInfo) {
        //遍历结合查看用户是否存在，如果存在登录成功，如果不存在登录失败
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user = list.get(i);
            if (user.getUsername().equals(useInfo.getUsername()) && user.getPassword().equals(useInfo.getPassword())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private static String getCode() {
        //1.创建一个集合，加入所有的大写和小写字母
        ArrayList<Character> list = new ArrayList<Character>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            list.add((char) ('a' + i));
            list.add((char) ('A' + i));
        }
        //2.随机抽取4个字符
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            //获得随机索引
            int index = r.nextInt(list.size());
            //利用随机索引获取字符
            char c = list.get(index);
            sb.append(c);
        }
        //3.把一个随机数字添加到末尾
        int number = r.nextInt(10);
        sb.append(number);
        //4.如果我吗要修改字符串中的内容
        //先把字符串变成字符数组，在数组中修改，然后再创建一个新的字符串
        char[] arr = sb.toString().toCharArray();
        //拿着最后一个索引，跟随机索引进行交换
        int i = r.nextInt(arr.length);
        //最大索引指向的元素，跟随机索引指向的元素交换
        char temp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[arr.length - 1];
        arr[arr.length - 1] = temp;

        return new String(arr);
    }
}

Student.java

package Studentsystem;

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

StudentSystem.java

package Studentsystem;

import java.text.BreakIterator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentSystem {
    public static void startStudentSystem() {//这里需要做改动，两个才能连起来
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        loop:while (true) {//给循环起个名字
            System.out.println("---------------欢迎来到金融学生管理系统---------------");
            System.out.println("1:添加学生");
            System.out.println("2:删除学生");
            System.out.println("3:修改学生");
            System.out.println("4:查询学生");
            System.out.println("5:退出");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择：");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            int choose = sc.nextInt();
            switch (choose) {
                case 1:
                    addStudent(list);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    deleteStudent(list);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    updataStudent(list);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    queryStudent(list);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("退出系统");
                        break loop;//跳出while循环
//                    System.exit(0);//第二种写法
                default:
                    System.out.println("无效选择，请重新输入。");
            }
        }

    }
    //添加学生
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Student s = new Student();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生id");
            String id = sc.next();
            boolean flag = cheak(list, id);
            if (flag){
                System.out.println("id已存在，请重新输入");
                break;
            }else {
                s.setId(id);
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
        String name = sc.next();
        s.setName(name);
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        s.setAge(age);
        System.out.println("请输入学生家庭住址");
        String address = sc.next();
        s.setAddress(address);
        list.add(s);
        //提醒用户
        System.out.println("信息添加成功");
    }
    //删除学生
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入想要删除的学生id");
            String sid = sc.next();
            int index = getIndex(list, sid);
            if (index < 0 ){
                System.out.println("id不存在，删除失败");
            }else {
                //找到索引直接删除
                list.remove(index);
                System.out.println("id为"+sid+"的学生删除成功");
            }
    }
    //修改学生
    public static void updataStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入想要修改的学生id");
        String sid = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list, sid);
        if (index == -1){
            System.out.println("学生id不存在");
            return;
        }
        //取出需要修改的对象
        Student stu = list.get(index);
        //输入信息并进行修改
        System.out.println("请输入修改的学生姓名");
        String newname = sc.next();
        stu.setName(newname);
        System.out.println("请输入修改的学生年龄");
        int newage = sc.nextInt();
        stu.setAge(newage);
        System.out.println("请输入修改的学生家庭住址");
        String newaddress = sc.next();
        stu.setAddress(newaddress);
    }
    //查询学生
    public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        if(list.size() == 0){
            //结束方法
            System.out.println("当前没有学生信息，请添加后查询");
            return;
        }
        //打印表头信息
        System.out.println("id\t\t姓名\t年龄\t家庭住址");
        //当代码到这里，证明集合中有东西
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getId()+"\t"+stu.getName()+"\t"+stu.getAge()+"\t"+stu.getAddress());
        }
    }
    //判断id是否存在
    public static boolean cheak(ArrayList<Student> list , String id){
//        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
//            Student stu = list.get(i);
//            String sid = stu.getId();
//            if (sid.equals(id)){
//                return true;
//            }
//        }
//        return false;
        return getIndex(list , id) >= 0;
    }
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list , String id){
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            //得到每一个学生对象
            Student student = list.get(i);
            //得到每一个id
            String sid = student.getId();
            //进行对比
            if (sid.equals(id)){
                //有的话返回索引
                return i;
            }
        }
        //没有返回-1
        return -1;
    }

}