springboot整合rabbitmq

无语堵上西楼

已于 2023-08-24 09:39:14 修改

阅读量405

点赞数

分类专栏： rabbitmq 文章标签： rabbitmq 分布式

于 2023-08-23 19:01:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_63431773/article/details/132405823

版权

rabbitmq 专栏收录该内容

20 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

添加依赖

<!--RabbitMQ 依赖--> 
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
 <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
 <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
 <version>1.2.47</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
 <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <!--swagger-->
 <dependency>
 <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
 <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
 <version>2.9.2</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
 <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
 <version>2.9.2</version>
 </dependency>
 <!--RabbitMQ 测试依赖-->
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-rabbit-test</artifactId>
 <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>

添加配置

properties文件版本

spring.rabbitmq.host=182.92.234.72
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=admin
spring.rabbitmq.password=123

yaml文件版本

spring:
    rabbitmq:
        host:182.92.234.72
        port:5672
        username:admin
        password:123

添加 Swagger 配置类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
      @Bean
      public Docket webApiConfig(){
      return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
      .groupName("webApi")
      .apiInfo(webApiInfo())
      .select()
      .build();
      }
      private ApiInfo webApiInfo(){
      return new ApiInfoBuilder()
      .title("rabbitmq 接口文档")
      .description("本文档描述了 rabbitmq 微服务接口定义")
      .version("1.0")
      .build();
      }
}

延时队列

队列架构

配置类文件

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class TtlQueueConfig {
      public static final String X_EXCHANGE = "X";
      public static final String QUEUE_A = "QA";
      public static final String QUEUE_B = "QB";
      public static final String Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE = "Y";
      public static final String DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE = "QD";
      // 声明 xExchange
      @Bean("xExchange")
      public DirectExchange xExchange(){
       return new DirectExchange(X_EXCHANGE);
      }
      // 声明 xExchange
      @Bean("yExchange")
      public DirectExchange yExchange(){
       return new DirectExchange(Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE);
      }
      //声明队列 A ttl 为 10s 并绑定到对应的死信交换机
      @Bean("queueA")
      public Queue queueA(){
      Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>(3);
      //声明当前队列绑定的死信交换机
      args.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE);
      //声明当前队列的死信路由 key
      args.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", "YD");
      //声明队列的 TTL
      args.put("x-message-ttl", 10000);
      return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_A).withArguments(args).build();
      }
      // 声明队列 A 绑定 X 交换机
      @Bean
      public Binding queueaBindingX(@Qualifier("queueA") Queue queueA, @Qualifier("xExchange") DirectExchange xExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueA).to(xExchange).with("XA");
      }
      //声明队列 B ttl 为 40s 并绑定到对应的死信交换机
      @Bean("queueB")
      public Queue queueB(){
        Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>(3);
        //声明当前队列绑定的死信交换机
        args.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE);
        //声明当前队列的死信路由 key
        args.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", "YD");
        //声明队列的 TTL
        args.put("x-message-ttl", 40000);
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_B).withArguments(args).build();
      }
      //声明队列 B 绑定 X 交换机
      @Bean
      public Binding queuebBindingX(@Qualifier("queueB") Queue queue1B, @Qualifier("xExchange") DirectExchange xExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue1B).to(xExchange).with("XB");
      }
      //声明死信队列 QD
      @Bean("queueD")
      public Queue queueD(){
      return new Queue(DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE);
      }
      //声明死信队列 QD 绑定关系
      @Bean
      public Binding deadLetterBindingQAD(@Qualifier("queueD") Queue queueD, @Qualifier("yExchange") DirectExchange yExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueD).to(yExchange).with("YD");
      }
}

消息生产者代码

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Date;

@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("ttl")
@RestController
public class SendMsgController {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @GetMapping("sendMsg/{message}")
    public void sendMsg(@PathVariable String message){
       log.info("当前时间：{},发送一条信息给两个 TTL 队列:{}", new Date(), message);
       rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("X", "XA", "消息来自 ttl 为 10S 的队列: "+message);
       rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("X", "XB", "消息来自 ttl 为 40S 的队列: "+message);
    } 
}

消息消费者代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class DeadLetterQueueConsumer {
   @RabbitListener(queues = "QD")
   public void receiveD(Message message, Channel channel) throws IOException {
     String msg = new String(message.getBody());
     log.info("当前时间：{},收到死信队列信息{}", new Date().toString(), msg);
   }
}

结果

不过，如果这样使用的话，岂不是 每增加一个新的时间需求，就要新增一个队列 ，这里只有 10S 和 40S

两个时间选项，如果需要一个小时后处理，那么就需要增加 TTL 为一个小时的队列，如果是预定会议室然

后提前通知这样的场景，岂不是要增加无数个队列才能满足需求？

延时消息

在这里新增了一个队列 QC,绑定关系如下,该队列不设置 TTL 时间，设置TTL消息

配置类

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class MsgTtlQueueConfig {
    public static final String Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE = "Y";
    public static final String QUEUE_C = "QC";
    //声明队列 C 死信交换机
    @Bean("queueC")
    public Queue queueB(){
      Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>(3);
      //声明当前队列绑定的死信交换机
      args.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE);
      //声明当前队列的死信路由 key
      args.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", "YD");
      //没有声明 TTL 属性
      return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_C).withArguments(args).build();
    }
    //声明队列 B 绑定 X 交换机
    @Bean
    public Binding queuecBindingX(@Qualifier("queueC") Queue queueC, @Qualifier("xExchange") DirectExchange xExchange){
       return BindingBuilder.bind(queueC).to(xExchange).with("XC");
    }
}

生产者


import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Date;

@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("ttl")
@RestController
public class SendMsgController {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @GetMapping("sendMsg/{message}")
    public void sendMsg(@PathVariable String message){
       log.info("当前时间：{},发送一条信息给两个 TTL 队列:{}", new Date(), message);
       rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("X", "XA", "消息来自 ttl 为 10S 的队列: "+message);
       rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("X", "XB", "消息来自 ttl 为 40S 的队列: "+message);
    }

    @GetMapping("sendExpirationMsg/{message}/{ttlTime}")
    public void sendMsg(@PathVariable String message,@PathVariable String ttlTime) {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("X", "XC", message, correlationData ->{
            correlationData.getMessageProperties().setExpiration(ttlTime);
            return correlationData;
        });
        log.info("当前时间：{},发送一条时长{}毫秒 TTL 信息给队列 C:{}", new Date(),ttlTime, message);
    }
}

结果

缺点

如果使用在消息属性上设置 TTL 的方式，消息可能并不会按时“死亡“，因为 RabbitMQ 只会检查第一个消息是否过期 ，如果过期则丢到死信队列， 如果第一个消息的延时时长很长，而第二个消息的延时时长很短，第二个消息并不会优先得到执行 。

延时队列插件

安装插件

通过GitHub - rabbitmq/rabbitmq-delayed-message-exchange： Delay Messaging for RabbitMQ下载对应的版本，我的是centos 7.9的，rabbit的版本为erlang-23.3.4.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm，rabbitmq-server-3.8.30-1.el7.noarch.rpm，对应的rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.8.17.8f537ac.ez插件版本

将插件放入/usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.8.30/plugins包下

进入 RabbitMQ 的安装目录下的 plgins 目录，执行下面命令让该插件生效，然后重启 RabbitMQ

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange

重启rabbitmq

systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

显示延迟插件选项

架构

配置类

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.CustomExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class DelayedQueueConfig {
    public static final String DELAYED_QUEUE_NAME = "delayed.queue";
    public static final String DELAYED_EXCHANGE_NAME = "delayed.exchange";
    public static final String DELAYED_ROUTING_KEY = "delayed.routingkey";
    @Bean
    public Queue delayedQueue() {
    return new Queue(DELAYED_QUEUE_NAME);
    }
    //自定义交换机 我们在这里定义的是一个延迟交换机
    @Bean
    public CustomExchange delayedExchange() {
      Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>();
      //自定义交换机的类型
      args.put("x-delayed-type", "direct");
      return new CustomExchange(DELAYED_EXCHANGE_NAME, "x-delayed-message", true, false, args);
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding bindingDelayedQueue(@Qualifier("delayedQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("delayedExchange") CustomExchange delayedExchange) {
     return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(delayedExchange).with(DELAYED_ROUTING_KEY).noargs();
    }
}

生产者

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Date;

@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("ttl")
@RestController
public class SendMsgController {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @GetMapping("sendMsg/{message}")
    public void sendMsg(@PathVariable String message){
       log.info("当前时间：{},发送一条信息给两个 TTL 队列:{}", new Date(), message);
       rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("X", "XA", "消息来自 ttl 为 10S 的队列: "+message);
       rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("X", "XB", "消息来自 ttl 为 40S 的队列: "+message);
    }

    @GetMapping("sendExpirationMsg/{message}/{ttlTime}")
    public void sendMsg(@PathVariable String message,@PathVariable String ttlTime) {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("X", "XC", message, correlationData ->{
            correlationData.getMessageProperties().setExpiration(ttlTime);
            return correlationData;
        });
        log.info("当前时间：{},发送一条时长{}毫秒 TTL 信息给队列 C:{}", new Date(),ttlTime, message);
    }
    
    public static final String DELAYED_EXCHANGE_NAME = "delayed.exchange";
    public static final String DELAYED_ROUTING_KEY = "delayed.routingkey";
    @GetMapping("sendDelayMsg/{message}/{delayTime}")
    public void sendMsg(@PathVariable String message,@PathVariable Integer delayTime) {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(DELAYED_EXCHANGE_NAME, DELAYED_ROUTING_KEY, message,
                correlationData ->{
                    correlationData.getMessageProperties().setDelay(delayTime);
                    return correlationData;
                });
        log.info(" 当 前 时 间 ： {}, 发送一条延迟 {} 毫秒的信息给队列 delayed.queue:{}", new
                Date(),delayTime, message);
    }
}

消费者

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class DeadLetterQueueConsumer {
   @RabbitListener(queues = "QD")
   public void receiveD(Message message, Channel channel) throws IOException {
     String msg = new String(message.getBody());
     log.info("当前时间：{},收到死信队列信息{}", new Date().toString(), msg);
   }

    public static final String DELAYED_QUEUE_NAME = "delayed.queue";
    @RabbitListener(queues = DELAYED_QUEUE_NAME)
    public void receiveDelayedQueue(Message message){
        String msg = new String(message.getBody());
        log.info("当前时间：{},收到延时队列的消息：{}", new Date().toString(), msg);
    }
}

结果

frist先消费了，符合要求。

无语堵上西楼

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
springboot整合rabbitmq

下载对应的版本，我的是centos 7.9的，rabbit的版本为erlang-23.3.4.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm，rabbitmq-server-3.8.30-1.el7.noarch.rpm，对应的rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.8.17.8f537ac.ez插件版本。两个时间选项，如果需要一个小时后处理，那么就需要增加。的方式，消息可能并不会按时“死亡“，因为。不过，如果这样使用的话，岂不是。，如果过期则丢到死信队列，时间，设置TTL消息。
复制链接

扫一扫