利用java实现学生系统管理

定义数组存储3个学生对象。

学生的属性：学号，姓名，年龄。

要求1：添加的时候需要进行学号的唯一性判断。

要求2：添加完毕之后，遍历所有学生信息。

要求3：通过id删除学生信息

如果存在，则删除，如果不存在，则提示删除失败。

要求4：删除完毕之后，遍历所有学生信息。

要求5：id为2的学生，年龄+1岁

package wwww;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    // 构造函数、getter和setter方法省略

    public static boolean checkUnique(Student[] students, int id) {
        for (Student student : students) {
            if (student != null && student.getId() == id) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static Student[] addStudent(Student[] students, Student newStudent) {
        if (checkUnique(students, newStudent.getId())) {
            Student[] newStudents = new Student[students.length + 1];
            System.arraycopy(students, 0, newStudents, 0, students.length);
            newStudents[students.length] = newStudent;
            return newStudents;
        } else {
            return students;
        }
    }

    public static void printAllStudents(Student[] students) {
        for (Student student : students) {
            if (student != null) {
                System.out.println(student.toString());
            }
        }
    }

    public static Student[] deleteStudent(Student[] students, int id) {
        if (!checkUnique(students, id)) {
            Student[] newStudents = new Student[students.length - 1];
            int newIndex = 0;
            for (Student student : students) {
                if (student != null && student.getId() != id) {
                    newStudents[newIndex] = student;
                    newIndex++;
                }
            }
            return newStudents;
        } else {
            System.out.println("删除失败，学号不存在。");
            return students;
        }
    }

    public static void increaseAgeById(Student[] students, int id) {
        for (Student student : students) {
            if (student != null && student.getId() == id) {
                student.setAge(student.getAge() + 1);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        Student[] students = new Student[0];
        students = addStudent(students, new Student(1, "Alice", 20));
        students = addStudent(students, new Student(2, "Bob", 21));
        students = addStudent(students, new Student(3, "Charlie", 19));
        System.out.println("请输入学生信息：");
        System.out.print("学号：");
        int id = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.print("姓名：");
        String name = scanner.next();
        System.out.print("年龄：");
        int age = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("添加完毕后的学生信息：");
        printAllStudents(students);

        increaseAgeById(students, 2);
        System.out.println("年龄增加后的学生信息：");
        printAllStudents(students);

        students = deleteStudent(students, 2);
        System.out.println("删除完毕后的学生信息：");
        printAllStudents(students);


        students = addStudent(students, new Student(id, name, age));
        System.out.println("重新添加的学生信息：");
        printAllStudents(students);
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return id
     */
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param id
     */
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param age
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Student{id = " + id + ", name = " + name + ", age = " + age + "}";
    }
}