一、底层代码搭建
首先是我们的页面代码
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped bg-success">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
<th scope="col">价格</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>圣墟第1章</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>圣墟第1章</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
页面效果
因为这里昨天已经搭建好了后台代码,所以我们现在该分页类就行
现在修改分页类代码,这里需要两个属性,一个是需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址,一个是需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件,还需要添加方法–>获取最大页码;需要添加方法–>获取上一页的页码;需要添加方法–>获取下一页的页码;需要新增方法:初始化pageBean
新的pageBean代码
package com.xlb.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 分页工具类
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
//需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址
private String url;
//需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
private Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
return parameterMap;
}
public void setParameterMap(Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination
+ ", url=" + url + ", parameterMap=" + parameterMap + "]";
}
//需要添加方法:获取最大的页码
public int maxPage() {
return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? this.total / this.rows :
this.total / this.rows +1;
}
//需要添加方法:获取上一页的页码
public int previousPage() {
return this.page > 1 ? this.page -1 : this.page;
}
//需要添加方法:获取下一页的页码
public int nextPage() {
return this.page < this.maxPage() ? this.page +1 : this.page;
}
//需要新增方法:初始化pageBean
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
//设置属性
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
}
private void setPagination(String pagination) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)) {
this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
}
}
private void setRows(String rows) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
this.setRows(Integer.parseInt(rows));
}
}
private void setPage(String page) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page))
//set自动生成的方法(只有一行代码时可以不用花括号)
this.setPage(Integer.parseInt(page));
}
}
二、自定义分页标签
然后自定义一个标签来放通用分页代码,有一个属性,我们需要把分页类引用调用分页属性,再用StringBuffer拼接分页代码来输送到页面
标签PageTag
package com.xlb.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import com.xlb.util.PageBean;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private PageBean pageBean;
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() {
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
//影藏的form表单,作用是保存上一次的查询条件
sb.append("<form action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' id='pageBeanForm' method='post'>");
//每一次请求sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='page'>"); 必须存在
sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='page' value='' >");
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = pageBean.getParameterMap();
//判断集合是否为空
if(parameterMap !=null && parameterMap.size() > 0) {
Set<Entry<String,String[]>> entrySet = parameterMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
String key = entry.getKey(); //属性值
String[] values = entry.getValue();
if(!"page".equals(key)) {
for (String string : values) {
sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+string+"' >");
}
}
}
}
sb.append("</form>");
//分页条
sb.append("<ul class='pagination justify-content-center'>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "" )+" '><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "" )+" '><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.previousPage()+")'><</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='#'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "" )+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.nextPage()+")'>></a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "" )+" '><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link' type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
sb.append("</ul>");
//分页的js代码
sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append(" if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1");
sb.append(" || parseInt(page) > "+pageBean.maxPage()+") {");
sb.append(" alert('请输入"+pageBean.maxPage()+"的数字');");
sb.append(" return;");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append("</script>");
return sb.toString();
}
}
配置tld文件
xlb.tld
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>x</short-name>
<uri>http://jsp.xlb.like.cn</uri>
<validator>
<description>
Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
</description>
<validator-class>
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
</validator-class>
</validator>
<tag>
<!-- 代表标签库的名字 -->
<name>page</name>
<!-- 改标签对应的助手类的全路径名 -->
<tag-class>com.xlb.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
<!-- 代表一个JSP标签(不能省) -->
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<!-- 该自定义JSP标签的属性名称 -->
<attribute>
<name>pageBean</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
因为我们需要一个pageBean,所以我们建立一个servlet把pageBean传过来
BookServlet
package com.xlb.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.xlb.dao.BookDao;
import com.xlb.entity.Book;
import com.xlb.util.PageBean;
@WebServlet("/book/search")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
BookDao bd=new BookDao();
Book b=new Book();
b.setBname(request.getParameter("bname"));
try {
List<Book> books = bd.list2(b, pageBean);
request.setAttribute("books", books);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
request.setAttribute("pagebean", pageBean);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/bookList.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
主界面调用,导入标签然后运行
新主界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.xlb.like.cn" prefix="x" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/search" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
<th scope="col">价格</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach items="${books}" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid}</td>
<td>${b.bname}</td>
<td>${b.price}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<x:page pageBean="${pagebean}"></x:page>
</body>
</html>
运行测试
如果超过最大页码也会提示
三、乱码解决
上面基本分页实现了,不过如果进行模糊查询,输入中文就会乱码,所以我们写一个过滤器来解决乱码问题(这边上一期博客已经写过了所以我们直接调用)
处理所有book请求
package com.xlb.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 中文乱码处理
*
*/
@WebFilter("/book/*")
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {
private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集
public EncodingFiter() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
} else {
Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String name = (String) it.next();
String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注:参数值为一个数组]
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
this.encoding);
}
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
this.encoding = s.trim();
}
}
}
测试:查询圣墟