前言
为什么要写这个东西
1.因为原有的分页代码存在着大量的重复HTML代码
2.将上一次的查询条件带到下一次，隐藏的form表单HTML
3.后台有大量的代码是重复的
写通用分页的意义
1.能够简化分页相关功能的开发达到目的
2.极大的简化代码
一、baseDao
这是一个通用的类，可以节省写代码的时间
下面展示 实体类代码。
package com.yzp.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 学生实体类
* @author 易泽鹏
*
* 2022年6月20日下午3:42:31
*/
public class Stu implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2535168127069370671L;
private int sid;
private String sname;
private int jid;
private int bid;
private String hid;
public int getSid() {
return sid;
}
public void setSid(int sid) {
this.sid = sid;
}
public String getSname() {
return sname;
}
public void setSname(String sname) {
this.sname = sname;
}
public int getJid() {
return jid;
}
public void setJid(int jid) {
this.jid = jid;
}
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getHid() {
return hid;
}
public void setHid(String hid) {
this.hid = hid;
}
public static long getSerialversionuid() {
return serialVersionUID;
}
public Stu(int sid, String sname, int jid, int bid, String hid) {
this.sid = sid;
this.sname = sname;
this.jid = jid;
this.bid = bid;
this.hid = hid;
}
public Stu(String sname, int jid, int bid, String hid) {
this.sname = sname;
this.jid = jid;
this.bid = bid;
this.hid = hid;
}
public Stu() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Stu [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + ", jid=" + jid + ", bid=" + bid + ", hid=" + hid + "]";
}
}
下面展示 basedao代码。
package com.yzp.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.yzp.entity.Stu;
import com.yzp.util.DBAccess;
import com.yzp.util.PageBean;
import com.yzp.util.StringUtils;
/**
*T代表的是实体类，可以是stu，book，goods
* @author 易泽鹏
*
* 2022年6月22日上午9:12:30
*/
public class BaseDao<T> {
// public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,PageBean pageBean,CallBack<T> callBack) throws SQLException{
List<Stu> list = new ArrayList<>();
// //SELECT * FROM tb_stu where sname like '%猪%';
select count(1) as n from (SELECT * FROM tb_stu where sname like '%猪%') t
// //SELECT (*) FROM tb_stu where sname like '%猪%';
// String countsql="select count(1) as n from("+sql+") t";
// /**
// * 1.拿到数据库连接
// * 2.拿到preparestatement
// * 3.执行语句
// */
// Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
// PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//重复代码3
// ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
while(rs.next()) {
list.add(new Stu(rs.getInt("sid"), rs.getString("sname"), rs.getInt("jid"), rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("hid")));
}
// //查询不能的表，必然要处理不同的结果集
接口是调用方来实现
// return callBack.foreach(rs);
// }
public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,PageBean pageBean,CallBack<T> callBack) throws SQLException{
//目的是为了得到总记录数--》得到总页数
// select * from tb_stu where sname like '%猪%' limit 10,10;
// String countsql="select count(1) as n from("+sql+") t";
/**
* 1.拿到数据库连接
* 2.拿到preparestatement
* 3.执行语句
*/
Connection con = null;//重复代码1
PreparedStatement pst = null;//重复代码3
ResultSet rs = null;//重复代码3
if(pageBean!=null&&pageBean.isPagination()) {
String countSQL=getCountSQL(sql);
con=DBAccess.getConnection();
pst=con.prepareStatement(countSQL);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
//当前实体类就包含了总记录数
pageBean.setTotal(rs.getString("n"));
}
String pageSQL=getPageSQL(sql,pageBean);
con=DBAccess.getConnection();
pst=con.prepareStatement(pageSQL);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
}else {
con=DBAccess.getConnection();
pst=con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
}
return callBack.foreach(rs);
}
/**
* 拼装第N页的数据的sql
*
* @param sql
* @param pageBean
* @return
*/
private String getPageSQL(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return sql+" limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
}
private String getCountSQL(String sql) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//sql=SELECT * FROM tb_stu where sname like '%猪%';
//从上面得到select count(1) as n from(SELECT * FROM tb_stu where sname like '%猪%') t;
return "select count(1) as n from ("+sql+") t";
}
}
下面展示 studao代码。
package com.yzp.dao;
import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.yzp.entity.Stu;
import com.yzp.util.DBAccess;
import com.yzp.util.PageBean;
import com.yzp.util.StringUtils;
/**
* 学生dao
* @author 易泽鹏
*
* 2022年6月22日上午8:46:06
*/
public class StuDao extends BaseDao<Stu> {
//最开始的版本
public List<Stu> list(Stu stu,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException{
List<Stu> list = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* 1.拿到数据库连接
* 2.拿到preparestatement
* 3.执行语句
*/
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码
String sql = "select * from tb_stu where 1=1";
String sname=stu.getSname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(sname)) {
sql+=" and sname like '%"+sname+"%'";
}
int sid =stu.getSid();
if(sid!=0) {
sql+=" and sid="+sid;
}
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//重复代码3
ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
while(rs.next()) {
list.add(new Stu(rs.getInt("sid"), rs.getString("sname"), rs.getInt("jid"), rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("hid")));
}
return list;
}
//现在的版本
public List<Stu> list2(Stu stu,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException{
List<Stu> ls = new ArrayList<>();
String sql = "select * from tb_stu where 1=1";
String sname=stu.getSname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(sname)) {
sql+=" and sname like '%"+sname+"%'";
}
int sid =stu.getSid();
if(sid!=0) {
sql+=" and sid = "+sid;
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean, rs->{
// List<Stu> list = new ArrayList<>();
try {
while(rs.next()) {
ls.add(new Stu(rs.getInt("sid"),rs.getString("sname"), rs.getInt("jid"), rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("hid")));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
// TODO: handle exception
}
return ls;
});
}
//增删改 junit
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// List<Stu> list = new StuDao().list(new Stu(), null);
// for (Stu stu : list) {
// System.out.println(stu);
// }
}
}
下面展示 CallBack代码。
package com.yzp.dao;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 回调函数接口类
* 谁调用谁处理
* @author 易泽鹏
*
* 2022年6月22日上午9:15:03
*/
public interface CallBack<T> {
List<T> foreach(ResultSet rs);
}
1.1junit的使用
junit 能够针对单个方法进行测试，相对于main而言，测试耦合性降低了
使用方法：先选中你要测试的dao类，先Ctrl键+n打开这个页面，
然后输入junit点击next，就会出现这个页面我们选中下面的setUp（）和tearDown（）就可以了
下面展示 junit的使用代码。
package com.yzp.dao;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.yzp.entity.Stu;
import com.yzp.util.PageBean;
/**
* junit 能够针对单个方法进行测试
* 相对于main而言 测试耦合性降低了
* @author 易泽鹏
*
* 2022年6月22日上午9:07:12
*/
public class StuDaoTest {
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
System.out.println("被测试方法执行前调用");
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
System.out.println("被测试方法执行之后调用");
}
// @Test
// public void testlist() {
// List<Stu> list;
// try {
// list = new StuDao().list(new Stu(), null);
// for (Stu stu : list) {
// System.out.println(stu);
// }
// } catch (SQLException e) {
// // TODO Auto-generated catch block
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
// }
@Test
public void testlist2() {
System.out.println("测试代码2");
}
@Test
public void testlist3() {
List<Stu> list;
try {
Stu s = new Stu();
PageBean bean = new PageBean();
list = new StuDao().list2(s,bean);
for (Stu stu : list) {
System.out.println(stu);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
DBHepler功能
下面展示一些 DBAccess代码。
package com.yzp.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
*
*/
public class DBAccess {
private static String driver;
private static String url;
private static String user;
private static String password;
static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
try {
InputStream is = DBAccess.class
.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(is);
driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
user = properties.getProperty("user");
password = properties.getProperty("pwd");
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 获得数据连接对象
*
* @return
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
return conn;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
if (null != rs) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Statement stmt) {
if (null != stmt) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn) {
if (null != conn) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
close(rs);
close(stmt);
close(conn);
}
public static boolean isOracle() {
return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isSQLServer() {
return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isMysql() {
return "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
System.out.println(conn);
DBAccess.close(conn);
System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
}
}
下面展示一些 中文乱码处理代码。
package com.yzp.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 中文乱码处理
* @author 易泽鹏
*
* 2022年6月22日上午8:40:00
*/
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {
private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集
public EncodingFiter() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
} else {
Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String name = (String) it.next();
String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
this.encoding);
}
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
this.encoding = s.trim();
}
}
}
下面展示 分页工具类。
package com.yzp.util;
/**
* 分页工具类
* @author 易泽鹏
*
* 2022年6月22日上午8:40:18
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}
}
下面展示一些 内联代码片。
// A code block
var foo = 'bar';
160
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
