SPA项目开发之CRUD+表单验证

一、表单验证

1.1 出现表单组件 el-form

这里我们参照官网可以去form组件中kopi,然后进行对应的值改变

<!-- 编辑界面 -->
		<el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" @click="closeDialog">
			<el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
				<el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="title">
					<el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
				<el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
					<el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入内容"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
			</el-form>
			<div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
				<el-button size="small" @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
			</div>
		</el-dialog>

1.2 通过点击 新增/编辑将表单对应窗口弹出

通过写方法让其对应的表单显示出来

			handleEdit() {
				//展示新增文章的表单窗体
				this.editFormVisible = true;
			}

1.3 给表单设置规则 rules

给表单增加校验规则

rules: {
					title: [{
							required: true,
							message: '请输入文章标题',
							trigger: 'blur'
						},
						{
							min: 5,
							max: 10,
							message: '长度在 5 到 10 个字符',
							trigger: 'blur'
						}
					],
					body: [{
						required: true,
						message: '请输入文章内容',
						trigger: 'blur'
					}],
				}

1.4 当表单提交时要校验规则

submitForm(formName) {
				this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
					if (valid) {
						alert('submit!');
					} else {
						console.log('error submit!!');
						return false;
					}
				});

最后总页面
Articles.vue

<template>
	<div>
		<!-- 搜索筛选 -->
		<el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="user-search">
			<el-form-item label="搜索:">
				<el-input size="small" v-model="formInline.title" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
			</el-form-item>
			<el-form-item>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-plus" @click="handleEdit()">添加</el-button>
			</el-form-item>
		</el-form>
		<el-table size="small" :data="listData" highlight-current-row style="width: 100%;">
			<el-table-column align="center" type="selection" width="60">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column sortable prop="id" label="文章id" width="300">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column sortable prop="title" label="文章标题" width="300">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column sortable prop="body" label="文章内容" width="300">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column align="center" label="操作" min-width="300">
				<template slot-scope="scope">
					<el-button size="mini" @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
					<el-button size="mini" type="danger" @click="deleteUser(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
				</template>
			</el-table-column>
		</el-table>
		<!-- 分页条 -->
		<el-pagination style="margin-top: 20px;" @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
		 :current-page="formInline.page" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 50]" :page-size="100" layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
		 :total="formInline.total">
		</el-pagination>
		<!-- 编辑界面 -->
		<el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" @click="closeDialog">
			<el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
				<el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="title">
					<el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
				<el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
					<el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入内容"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
			</el-form>
			<div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
				<el-button size="small" @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
			</div>
		</el-dialog>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		name: 'Articles',
		data() {
			return {
				title: '',
				editFormVisible: false, // 可见
				editForm: {
					title: '',
					body: ''
				},
				rules: {
					title: [{
							required: true,
							message: '请输入文章标题',
							trigger: 'blur'
						},
						{
							min: 5,
							max: 10,
							message: '长度在 5 到 10 个字符',
							trigger: 'blur'
						}
					],
					body: [{
						required: true,
						message: '请输入文章内容',
						trigger: 'blur'
					}],
				},
				listData: [],
				formInline: {
					page: 1,
					total: 10,
					title: ''
				}
			};
		},
		methods: {
			handleEdit() {
				//展示新增文章的表单窗体
				this.editFormVisible = true;
			},
			deleteUser() {

			},
			handleSizeChange(rows) {
				console.log("页面大小发送改变");
				this.formInline.page = 1;
				this.formInline.rows = rows;
				this.search();
			},
			handleCurrentChange(page) {
				console.log("当前页发送改变");
				this.formInline.page = page;
				this.search();
			},
			//代码复用
			doSearch(param) {
				let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_LIST;
				this.axios.post(url, param)
					.then(resp => { //箭头函数 jdk8的语法
						//成功的回调函数
						console.log(resp);
						this.listData = resp.data.result;
						this.formInline = resp.data.pageBean;
					})
					.catch(function() { // 代表失败

					});
			},
			search() {
				//按照条件进行查询
				this.doSearch(this.formInline);
			},
			closeDialog() {
				//关闭窗体
			},
			submitForm(formName) {
				this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
					if (valid) {
						alert('submit!');
					} else {
						console.log('error submit!!');
						return false;
					}
				});
			}
		},
		//钩子函数
		created() {
			this.doSearch({});
		}
	}
</script>

<style>

</style>

效果
在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

存在问题:有缓存,而且后期我们编辑和增加弹出的是同一个窗口,要进行判断(后面CRUD优化)

二、CRUD

2.1 保障编辑窗体正常弹出

因为我们编辑和新增用的是同一个方法,所有我们要再其进行判断弹框,因为我们有缓存问题,所有我们还要新增一个清除缓存的方法,在关闭窗体调用

Articles.vue

<template>
	<div>
		<!-- 搜索筛选 -->
		<el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="user-search">
			<el-form-item label="搜索:">
				<el-input size="small" v-model="formInline.title" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
			</el-form-item>
			<el-form-item>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-plus" @click="handleEdit()">添加</el-button>
			</el-form-item>
		</el-form>
		<el-table size="small" :data="listData" highlight-current-row style="width: 100%;">
			<el-table-column align="center" type="selection" width="60">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column sortable prop="id" label="文章id" width="300">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column sortable prop="title" label="文章标题" width="300">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column sortable prop="body" label="文章内容" width="300">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column align="center" label="操作" min-width="300">
				<template slot-scope="scope">
					<el-button size="mini" @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
					<el-button size="mini" type="danger" @click="deleteUser(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
				</template>
			</el-table-column>
		</el-table>
		<!-- 分页条 -->
		<el-pagination style="margin-top: 20px;" @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
		 :current-page="formInline.page" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 50]" :page-size="100" layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
		 :total="formInline.total">
		</el-pagination>
		<!-- 编辑界面 -->
		<el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" @click="closeDialog">
			<el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
				<el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="title">
					<el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
				<el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
					<el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入内容"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
			</el-form>
			<div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
				<el-button size="small" @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
			</div>
		</el-dialog>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		name: 'Articles',
		data() {
			return {
				title: '',
				editFormVisible: false, // 可见
				editForm: {
					title: '',
					body: '',
					id:''
				},
				rules: {
					title: [{
							required: true,
							message: '请输入文章标题',
							trigger: 'blur'
						},
						{
							min: 5,
							max: 10,
							message: '长度在 5 到 10 个字符',
							trigger: 'blur'
						}
					],
					body: [{
						required: true,
						message: '请输入文章内容',
						trigger: 'blur'
					}],
				},
				listData: [],
				formInline: {
					page: 1,
					total: 10,
					title: ''
				}
			};
		},
		methods: {
			handleEdit(index,row) {
				//展示新增文章的表单窗体
				this.editFormVisible = true;
				if(row){
					//编辑
					this.title = '编辑窗体';
					this.editForm.id = row.id;
					this.editForm.title = row.title;
					this.editForm.body = row.body;
				}
				else{
					//新增
					this.title = '新增窗体';
				}
				
			},
			deleteUser() {

			},
			handleSizeChange(rows) {
				console.log("页面大小发送改变");
				this.formInline.page = 1;
				this.formInline.rows = rows;
				this.search();
			},
			handleCurrentChange(page) {
				console.log("当前页发送改变");
				this.formInline.page = page;
				this.search();
			},
			//代码复用
			doSearch(param) {
				let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_LIST;
				this.axios.post(url, param)
					.then(resp => { //箭头函数 jdk8的语法
						//成功的回调函数
						console.log(resp);
						this.listData = resp.data.result;
						this.formInline = resp.data.pageBean;
					})
					.catch(function() { // 代表失败

					});
			},
			search() {
				//按照条件进行查询
				this.doSearch(this.formInline);
			},
			closeDialog() {
				//关闭窗体
				this.clearData();
			},
			clearData(){
				//清除编辑窗体的缓存数据
				this.editForm.title = '';
				this.editForm.body = '';
				this.editForm.id = '';
				//当点击取消时,我们就
				this.title = '';
				this.editFormVisible = false;
				
			},
			submitForm(formName) {
				this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
					if (valid) {
						//进行增加
						let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD;
					} else {
						console.log('error submit!!');
						return false;
					}
				});
			}
		},
		//钩子函数
		created() {
			this.doSearch({});
		}
	}
</script>

<style>

</style>

效果
在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

2.2 增加修改

这里因为我们用的是同一个方法,所有我们通过判断id来看是删除还是修改,在通过axios调用接口来完成

<template>
	<div>
		<!-- 搜索筛选 -->
		<el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="user-search">
			<el-form-item label="搜索:">
				<el-input size="small" v-model="formInline.title" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
			</el-form-item>
			<el-form-item>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-plus" @click="handleEdit()">添加</el-button>
			</el-form-item>
		</el-form>
		<el-table size="small" :data="listData" highlight-current-row style="width: 100%;">
			<el-table-column align="center" type="selection" width="60">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column sortable prop="id" label="文章id" width="300">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column sortable prop="title" label="文章标题" width="300">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column sortable prop="body" label="文章内容" width="300">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column align="center" label="操作" min-width="300">
				<template slot-scope="scope">
					<el-button size="mini" @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
					<el-button size="mini" type="danger" @click="deleteUser(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
				</template>
			</el-table-column>
		</el-table>
		<!-- 分页条 -->
		<el-pagination style="margin-top: 20px;" @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
		 :current-page="formInline.page" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 50]" :page-size="100" layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
		 :total="formInline.total">
		</el-pagination>
		<!-- 编辑界面 -->
		<el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" @click="closeDialog">
			<el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
				<el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="title">
					<el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
				<el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
					<el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入内容"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
			</el-form>
			<div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
				<el-button size="small" @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
			</div>
		</el-dialog>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		name: 'Articles',
		data() {
			return {
				title: '',
				editFormVisible: false, // 可见
				editForm: {
					title: '',
					body: '',
					id: ''
				},
				rules: {
					title: [{
							required: true,
							message: '请输入文章标题',
							trigger: 'blur'
						},
						{
							min: 5,
							max: 10,
							message: '长度在 5 到 10 个字符',
							trigger: 'blur'
						}
					],
					body: [{
						required: true,
						message: '请输入文章内容',
						trigger: 'blur'
					}],
				},
				listData: [],
				formInline: {
					page: 1,
					total: 10,
					title: ''
				}
			};
		},
		methods: {
			handleEdit(index, row) {
				//展示新增文章的表单窗体
				this.editFormVisible = true;
				if (row) {
					//编辑
					this.title = '编辑窗体';
					this.editForm.id = row.id;
					this.editForm.title = row.title;
					this.editForm.body = row.body;
				} else {
					//新增
					this.title = '新增窗体';
				}

			},
			deleteUser() {

			},
			handleSizeChange(rows) {
				console.log("页面大小发送改变");
				this.formInline.page = 1;
				this.formInline.rows = rows;
				this.search();
			},
			handleCurrentChange(page) {
				console.log("当前页发送改变");
				this.formInline.page = page;
				this.search();
			},
			//代码复用
			doSearch(param) {
				let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_LIST;
				this.axios.post(url, param)
					.then(resp => { //箭头函数 jdk8的语法
						//成功的回调函数
						console.log(resp);
						this.listData = resp.data.result;
						this.formInline = resp.data.pageBean;
					})
					.catch(function() { // 代表失败

					});
			},
			search() {
				//按照条件进行查询
				this.doSearch(this.formInline);
			},
			closeDialog() {
				//关闭窗体
				this.clearData();
			},
			clearData() {
				//清除编辑窗体的缓存数据
				this.editForm.title = '';
				this.editForm.body = '';
				this.editForm.id = '';
				//当点击取消时,我们就
				this.title = '';
				this.editFormVisible = false;

			},
			submitForm(formName) {
				this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
					if (valid) {
						//进行增加
						let url;
						//
						if (this.editForm.id == 0) {
							//新增
							url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD;
						} else {
							//编辑
							url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT;
						}
						this.axios.post(url, this.editForm).then(t => {
							//新增成功后 1.关闭窗体-清空数据  2.重新查询
							this.$message({
								message: t.data.msg,
								type: 'success'
							});
							this.clearData(); //关闭清空
							this.search(); //查询
						}).catch(e => {

						})
					} else {
						console.log('error submit!!');
						return false;
					}
				});
			}
		},
		//钩子函数
		created() {
			this.doSearch({});
		}
	}
</script>

<style>

</style>

效果
在这里插入图片描述点击新增
在这里插入图片描述点击编辑
在这里插入图片描述

2.3 删除

注意删除只要传入相对应的id即可

删除方法

在deleteUser(index, row) {
				this.$confirm('此操作将永久删除该文件, 是否继续?', '提示', {
					confirmButtonText: '确定',
					cancelButtonText: '取消',
					type: 'warning'
				}).then(() => {
					
					let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_DEL;

					this.axios.post(url, {id:row.id}).then(t => {
						this.$message({
							type: 'success',
							message: '删除成功!'
						});
						this.clearData(); //关闭清空
						this.search(); //查询
					}).catch(e => {

					})

				}).catch(() => {
					this.$message({
						type: 'info',
						message: '已取消删除'
					});
				});
			},

点击删除
在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

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