大数据学习-2024.1.17

大数据-2024.1.17

回顾过去几天的小练习

1.9*9乘法口诀表的实现

for i in range(1,10):
    for x in range(1,i+1):
        print(f'{i}*{x}={i*x}',end='\t')
    print()

2.杨辉三角

list = [1]
a1 = input("请输入行数: ")
for i in range(int(a1)):
    print(list)
    list.append(0)

    list = [list[j] + list[j - 1] for j in range(i + 2)]  #注意j的取值和取值后每行数组的实现

3.用户注册登录系统的实现（含发送验证码功能）

import time
import random
import utils.login_tool as tool


def init():
    print('欢迎进入数加登录系统')
    print('1.注册2.登录3.查看用户信息')


def get_all_users():          #获取用户信息函数模块
    dict2_users = {}
    with open('data/users.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        content = f.read()
        info = content.split('\n')
        info.pop(-1)
        for user in info:
            dict2_users[user.split(',')[0]] = user.split(',')[1]
    return dict2_users


def register():              #用户注册函数模块
    print('欢迎注册'.center(50, '-'))
    user_name = input('请输入你的用户名：')
    pwd = input('请输入你的密码: ')
    user_email = input('请输入您的邮箱：')
    yzm = tool.random_code()
    tool.send_email(user_email, f'【数加科技】您的验证码是: {yzm}, 在60秒之内使用，请勿泄露给他人。')
    yzm_code = input('请输入您的验证码：')
    if yzm_code != str(yzm):
        print('注册失败')
        return None
    f = open('data/users.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8')
    f.write(f'{user_name},{pwd}\n')
    f.close()
    time.sleep(1)
    print(f'{user_name}注册成功')


def login():                #用户登录函数模块
    user_name = input('请输入你的用户名: ')
    pwd = input('请输入您的密码：')
    User_name = get_all_users()
    if user_name not in User_name:
        print('没有用户，请先注册')
        return None
    if pwd != User_name.get(user_name):
        print('登录失败')
        return None
    print('登录成功')


def show_users():           #展示用户信息函数模块
    with open('data/users.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        User_name = get_all_users()
        for x in User_name.items():
            print(f'用户名:{x[0]},密码:{x[1]}')


if __name__ == '__main__':   #调用main()函数实现各个模块
    init()
    dict1 = {'1': register,
             '2': login,
             '3': show_users
             }
    flag = True
    while flag:
        choice = input('请输入你的选择: ')
        if choice not in dict1:
            print('没有您想要的选择，请重新输入')
            continue
        fun = dict1.get(choice)
        fun()
        flag = False

4.用户电影订票系统的实现

import os
from datetime import datetime
import hashlib

BASE_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))         
USER_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_PATH, 'ticketing_system')


def book(user_file_path):
    camera = input('请输入预定的电影院:')
    movie = input('请输入您预定的电影:')
    tickets = input("请输入您预定的票数:")
    book_time = datetime.now().strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S')
    info = f'{camera}|{movie}|{tickets}|{book_time}\n'
    with open(user_file_path, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        f.write(info)
        f.flush()
    print('订票成功')


def history(user_file_path):
    if os.path.exists(user_file_path):
        with open(user_file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            info = f.read()
            print(info)
    else:
        print('您没有历史订单')


def run():
    if not os.path.exists(USER_PATH):
        os.makedirs(USER_PATH)

    username = input('请输入您的用户名: ')
    pwd = input('请输入您的密码: ')
    s1 = hashlib.md5()
    s1.update(pwd.encode('utf-8'))
    res1 = s1.hexdigest()
    with open('data/user.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        f.write(f'{username},{res1}\n')
        f.flush()
        f.close()
    user_file_path = os.path.join(USER_PATH, f'{username}.txt')
    if os.path.exists(user_file_path):
        print(f'欢迎回来')
    else:
        print(f'您是新用户')
    dict1 = {'1': book,
             '2': history

             }
    while True:
        choice = input("请输入你的选择：")
        if choice.upper() == 'Q':
            break
        if choice == '1' or choice == '2':
            fun = dict1.get(choice)
            fun(user_file_path)
        else:
            print('没有您要的选择,请重新输入')
            continue


if __name__ == '__main__':
    run()

5.公司抽奖系统的实现

import random

list1 = [f'学生-小虎{i}' for i in range(12)]
data_list = [
    ('特等奖', 1, '华为问界汽车一辆'),
    ('一等奖', 1, '10万元现金以及问界汽车10元优惠券'),
    ('二等奖', 3, '华为mate60 pro'),
    ('三等奖', 5, '华为手表')
]
def choujiang(list1):          #函数抽奖模块
    for grade,counts,lift in data_list[::-1]:
        print(f'开始抽{grade}奖'.center(50,'-'))
        res_list = random.sample(list1,counts)
        for user in res_list:
            list1.remove(user)

        info = f'恭喜{",".join(res_list)}!! 每人获得{lift}奖品!!'
        yield info
res1 = choujiang(list1)
while True:
    s1 = input('请按Y键进行抽奖')
    if s1 == 'Y':
        try:

            s2 = res1.__next__()
            print(s2)
        except:
            print('所有奖品全部抽完！！')
            break
    else:
        break

总结:一个系统的实现，首先必须要有清晰的逻辑思维，进而去实现相关代码，在此过程中还要注意缩进，然后循环渐进去写。