SpringBoot自定义starter

自动配置原理：

1、在主启动类上添加了SpringBootApplication注解，这个注解组合了EnableAutoConfiguration注解；

2、EnableAutoConfiguration注解又组合了Import注解,导入了AutoConfigurationlmportSelector类；

3、实现selectlmports方法,这个方法经过层层调用,最终会读取META-INF目录下的后缀名为imorts的文件,注意,boot2.7以前的版本,读取的是spring.factories文件；

4、读取到全类名了之后,会解析注册条件,也就是@Conditional及其衍生注解,把满足注册条件的Bean对象自动注入到loc容器中

自定义starter以mybatis的starter为例

1. 创建dmybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure模块，提供自动配置功能，并且自定义配置文件 META-INF/spring/xx.imports
2. 创建dmybatis-spring-boot-starter模块，在starter中自动配置模块

具体步骤

1. 新建模块

2. 引入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

3. 编写配置类

package com.pwf.cn.config;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackages;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.List;

@AutoConfiguration // 表示当前类是自动配置类
public class MybatisAutoConfig {
    //SqlSessionFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean;
    }
    //MapperScannerConfigure
    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(BeanFactory beanFactory){
        MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        //扫描的包： 启动类所在的包及其子类
        List<String> packges = AutoConfigurationPackages.get(beanFactory);
        String p = packges.get(0);
        mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage(p);
        //扫描的注解：
        mapperScannerConfigurer.setAnnotationClass(Mapper.class);
        return mapperScannerConfigurer;
    }
}

4. 配置xxx.imports文件

resources\META-INF\spring\org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration.imports

到这里基本上已经具备自动配置功能

5. 准备starter

在pom.xml文件引入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.pwf.cn</groupId>
            <artifactId>dmybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

6. 测试使用

引入自定义starter

 <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.pwf.cn</groupId>
            <artifactId>dmybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

成功！！！