Java编程之网络聊天室---群聊

一.分析要求

服务器端

1.启动。

2.循环监听客户端是否连接到服务器，如果连接到多个客户端，吧多个客户端的Socket存储起来。

3.每个连接到服务器端的Socket要监听对应的客户端有没有发送消息。

4.一旦对应的客户端发送聊天内容，在服务器端将接受到的消息转发给其他客户端。

5.服务器端应当添加一个控制窗口。

6.点击启动按钮，才能真正启动服务器。

7.点击关闭按钮，可以关闭服务器。

8.应当显示在线人数。

9.管理员可以给群聊中的每个人发送公告。

 

客户端

1.登录，输入账号。

2.建立客户端与服务器端，连接成功打开聊天窗口。

3.输入聊天内容，点击发送按钮发送内容。

4.接受其他客户端发来的消息。

5.为每一个连接到服务器的Socket创建一个专门用来监听的线程。

6。设置客户退出时，点击关闭按钮时，弹出确认按钮，防止客户误触导致程序关闭。

二.代码实现

客户端

import javafx.event.EventDispatchChain;

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Server {
    ArrayList<Socket> sockets=new ArrayList<>();
    boolean flag=true;
    public void startserver(){
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            System.out.println("服务器等待连接");
            while(flag){
                Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
                System.out.println("客户连接了服务器");
                sockets.add(socket);
                System.out.println(sockets);
                Thread thread = new Thread(new ReceiveThread(socket));
                thread.start();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("服务器的端口号被占用");
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Server server = new Server();
        server.startserver();
    }

    class  ReceiveThread extends Thread {
        DataInputStream dataInputStream;
        Socket socket;

        public ReceiveThread(Socket socket) throws IOException {
            this.socket = socket;
            dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while(flag){
                try {

                    String s = dataInputStream.readUTF();
                    System.out.println(s);


                    for(Socket sock:sockets){
                        if(!sock.isClosed()){
                            DataOutputStream dataOutputStream=new DataOutputStream(sock.getOutputStream());
                            dataOutputStream.writeUTF(s);

                            
                        }else
                            sockets.remove(sock);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    System.out.println("发送失败");
                }
            }

        }
    }
}

客户登录端

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;

public class LoginFrame extends JFrame {
    public LoginFrame() throws HeadlessException {
        this.setSize(250, 300);
        this.setTitle("非凡五组聊天窗口");
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        Panel wolcomepanel = new Panel();
        Panel idpanel = new Panel();
        Panel passwardpanel = new Panel();
        Panel dlpanel=new Panel();
        Panel panel = new Panel(new GridLayout(4,1));
        JLabel wolcomeLabel = new JLabel("欢迎登录");
        JLabel idLabel=new JLabel("账号");
        JTextField idTextField = new JTextField(15);
        JLabel passwardLabel=new JLabel("密码");
        JPasswordField jPasswordField = new JPasswordField(15);
        JButton jButton1=new JButton("登录");
        JButton jButton2=new JButton("注册");
        wolcomepanel.add(wolcomeLabel);
        idpanel.add(idLabel);
        idpanel.add(idTextField);
        passwardpanel.add(passwardLabel);
        passwardpanel.add(jPasswordField);
        dlpanel.add(jButton1);
        dlpanel.add(jButton2);
        panel.add(wolcomepanel);
        panel.add(idpanel);
        panel.add(passwardpanel);
        panel.add(dlpanel);
        this.add(panel);
        jButton1.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                if(idTextField.getText().length()==0){
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"请输入用户名");
                    return;
                }
                if(!idTextField.getText().matches("[\\da-zA-Z]*")){
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"账号只能由数字和字母组成");
                    return;
                }
                char[] c=jPasswordField.getPassword();
                String s=new String(c);
                if(s.length()==0){
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"请输入密码");
                    return;
                }

                try {
                    //连接服务器
                    Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",9999);
                    //关闭窗口
                    dispose();
                    //打开聊天页面
                    new chat(idTextField.getText(),socket);
                } catch (IOException ioException) {
                    ioException.printStackTrace();
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"服务器连接失败");
                }
            }
        });
    }



    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LoginFrame dengLuJFrame = new LoginFrame();
        dengLuJFrame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

客户聊天室

 

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class chat extends JFrame {
    boolean flag=true;
    Socket socket;
    OutputStream outputStream;
    public chat(String name,Socket socket) throws HeadlessException {
        this.socket=socket;
        this.setSize(400,400);
        this.setTitle("欢迎"+name+"来到聊天室");
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        Panel panel = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel panel1 = new Panel();
        JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea();
        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(jTextArea);
        JTextArea jTextArea1 = new JTextArea(2,15);
        JScrollPane jScrollPane1 = new JScrollPane(jTextArea1);
        JButton jButton=new JButton("发送");
        panel.add(jScrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        panel1.add(jScrollPane1);
        panel1.add(jButton);
        panel.add(panel1,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        this.add(panel);
        this.setVisible(true);
        Receive receive = new Receive();
        Thread thread = new Thread(receive);
        thread.start();

        jButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                if(jTextArea1.getText().length()==0){
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"发送内容不能为空");
                }
                try {
                    //给服务器发送信息
                    String s=DateUtil.dateToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                    String ss=s+"\n"+name+": "+jTextArea1.getText();
                    outputStream= socket.getOutputStream();
                    DataOutputStream dataOutputStream=new DataOutputStream(outputStream);
                    dataOutputStream.writeUTF(ss);
                } catch (IOException ioException) {
                    ioException.printStackTrace();
                    System.out.println("发送失败");
                }
            }
        });

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    }
    class  Receive extends Thread{

        @Override
        public void run() {
            //接收服务器的信息
            DataInputStream dataInputStream;
            while(flag){
                try {
                    dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                    String s1=  dataInputStream.readUTF();
                    System.out.println(s1);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }


        }
    }

}

记录发送时间

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 自定义日期工具类
 */
public class DateUtil {


    /**
     * 将指定的日期转为指定格式的字符串
     * @param date
     * @param p
     * @return
     */
    public static String dateToString(Date date,String p){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(p);
        String str =  sdf.format(date);
        return  str;
    }

    /**
     * 返回当前时间指定格式的字符串
     * @param p
     * @return
     */
    public static String dateToString(String p){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(p);
        String str =  sdf.format(new Date());
        return  str;
    }

    public  static  Date stringToDate(String  str,String p) throws ParseException {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(p);
        return   sdf.parse(str);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date d = new Date();
        DateUtil.dateToString(d,"YYYY-MM-dd");

        try {
            Date date  =   DateUtil.stringToDate("2022-1-1", "yyyy-MM-dd");
            System.out.println(date);
            //(new  Date().getTime() - date.getTime())/1000/3600/24
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}