问题:
在centos7中使用yum时报错
已加载插件:fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org?arch=x86_64&release=7&repo=sclo-rh error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误"
One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:
1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.
2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
packages for the previous distribution release still work).
3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...
4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:
yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
or
subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>
5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
compromise:
yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true
Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: centos-sclo-rh/x86_64
排障思路:
1、网络问题:
1).通过ip addr
检查了一下网络接口
2).resolv.conf
中手动配置了一下DNS
3).检查了一下虚拟机的网络设置
4).ip route
检查路由表
5).关闭合防火墙
2、yum源的问题:
如果上面的的配置都没问题,那就是yum源的问题。我这里换的是阿里云的镜像。
解决办法:
1、进入yum存放仓库文件的目录
[root@ncl ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
2、删除官方提供的仓库文件[root@ncl yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
3、配置阿里云的centos7.9的源的仓库文件(软件下载网站)
[root@ncl yum.repos.d]# curl -O http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 2523 100 2523 0 0 17281 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 17400
[root@ncl yum.repos.d]# ls
Centos-7.repo