App门户页面设计与开发

一、作业目标：

        ①根据课程内容设计一个app的门户框架，需要实现3-4个tab切换效果；本功能要求需要的技术为：activity、xml、fragment

        ②在任一tab页中实现列表效果；本功能的实现需要使用recycleview

二、实验内容：

        ①环境：

                这是我的Andorid Studio版本以及SDK版本

                Android Studio Giraffe | 2022.3.1 Patch 1
                Build #AI-223.8836.35.2231.10671973, built on August 17, 2023
                Runtime version: 17.0.6+0-b2043.56-10027231 amd64
                VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM by JetBrains s.r.o.
                Windows 11 10.0
                GC: G1 Young Generation, G1 Old Generation
                Memory: 1280M
                Cores: 8
                Registry:
                    external.system.auto.import.disabled=true
                    ide.text.editor.with.preview.show.floating.toolbar=false

                SDK:Pixel_3a_API_34_extension_level_7_x86_64

                使用语言：JAVA

        

        ②技术说明：

                需要对AS工具有基本认识，知道项目中各个文件及文件夹的用途。基本掌握java语言。

        ③实验流程：

                     1.建立所需文件

                        根据需求，在创建好的项目里新建必须的java与xml文件。

                        //Fragment1-3对应我们需要的三个界面

                        //MainActivity定义了我们的程序运行逻辑

                        //Myadapter用于实现我们的列表功能

                        //layout文件夹包含了我们如何设置界面的xml文件

                        //drawable文件夹包含了我用到的图标资源

                       

                2.开始布局

                        

//top.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="@color/black"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="35sp" />
</LinearLayout>

//button.xml
//核心代码，后面两个根据需求更改部分位置即可
<LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"

        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="8dp"
            android:src="@drawable/message_1_24dp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:layout_margin="3dp"
            android:text="清单" />
    </LinearLayout>

//tab1.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".recycleActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/tab1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

//tab2-3.xml
//tab3更改适当位置即可
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tab2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/addrbook2"
        android:textSize="40sp" />

</FrameLayout>

                   

                3.JAVA代码

//Fragment1

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {
    RecyclerView recyclerView;
    Myadapter adapter;
    List<String> list;
    Context context;

    //    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab1, container, false);
        context = view.getContext();
        recyclerView = view.findViewById(R.id.tab1);
        list = new ArrayList<String>();
        initData();
        LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
        manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

        adapter = new Myadapter(context, list);

        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(context, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
        return view;


    }

    private void initData() {
            list.add("葬送的芙莉莲");
            list.add("蔚蓝档案");
            list.add("吹响吧！上低音号");
            list.add("物语");
            list.add("从零开始的异世界生活");
            list.add("利兹与青鸟");
            list.add("Hello World");
            list.add("铃芽之旅");
            list.add("奥本海默");
        }
    }

//Fragment2-3,更改部分位置即可
public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab2, container, false);
    }
}

//MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    Fragment fragment1, fragment2, fragment3, fragment4;
    FragmentManager fm;
    LinearLayout linearLayout1, linearLayout2, linearLayout3, linearLayout4;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        fragment1 = new Fragment1();
        fragment2 = new Fragment2();
        fragment3 = new Fragment3();

        fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

        linearLayout1 = findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout1);
        linearLayout2 = findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout2);
        linearLayout3 = findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout3);

        // 初始化: 将所有的fragment添加到main中
        inital();
        // 隐藏所有fragment
        fragmenthide();
        // 默认显示第一个fragment
        fragmentshow(fragment1);
        // 设置监听器
        linearLayout1.setOnClickListener(this);
        linearLayout2.setOnClickListener(this);
        linearLayout3.setOnClickListener(this);
    }


    // 隐藏所有fragment
    private void fragmenthide() {
        FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction()
                .hide(fragment1)
                .hide(fragment2)
                .hide(fragment3);
        ft.commit();
    }

    // 初始化: 将所有的fragment添加到main中
    public void inital() {

        FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.content_frame, fragment1)
                .add(R.id.content_frame, fragment2)
                .add(R.id.content_frame, fragment3);
        ft.commit();

    }


    // 默认显示第一个fragment1
    private void fragmentshow(Fragment fragment) {
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction()
                .show(fragment);
        transaction.commit();
    }

    //  点击事件
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        fragmenthide();
        if (view == linearLayout1) {
            fragmentshow(fragment1);
        } else if (view == linearLayout2) {
            fragmentshow(fragment2);
        } else if (view == linearLayout3) {
            fragmentshow(fragment3);
        }
    }
}

//Myadapter
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;

public class Myadapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Myadapter.Myholder> {
    Context context1;
    List<String> list1;

    public Myadapter(Context context, List list) {
        context1 = context;
        list1 = list;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Myholder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context1).inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);

        Myholder holder = new Myholder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull Myholder holder, int position) {
        holder.textView.setText(list1.get(position));
    }


    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list1.size();
    }

    public class Myholder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView textView;

        public Myholder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item);
        }
    }
}

        ④实验效果：

  

        ⑤源代码：

                MyApplication · 张晟/mywork - 码云 - 开源中国 (gitee.com)