深度遍历和广度遍历（图解）

深度遍历、广度遍历图解：

深度：

广度：

 

 

1.栈模拟递归：
 

mystack=[]
mystack.append(5)
lastnum=0
while len(mystack)!=0:
    data=mystack.pop()#弹出数据
    print(data)
    lastnum+=data
    if data==0:
        break
    else:
        mystack.append(data-1)
print(lastnum)

结果：

 2.模拟递归实现文件遍历：深度

import os
path=r"D:\桌面\代码"
mystack=[]
mystack.append([path,0])
while len(mystack)!=0:
    pathlist=mystack.pop()#取出文件夹
    filelist=os.listdir(pathlist[0])#遍历文件
    num=pathlist[1]#代表层次
    headstr=""
    for i in range(num):
        headstr+="  "
    for i in range(len(filelist)):
        filename = filelist[len(filelist) - 1 - i]
        filepath = os.path.join(pathlist[0], filename)  # 链接，取得绝对路径
        if os.path.isdir(filepath):
            print(headstr,"文件夹",filename)
            mystack.append([filepath,num+1])
        else:
            print(headstr,"文件",filename)

结果：

3. 队列广度遍历：
 

import os
from collections import deque
path=r"D:\桌面\芜湖"
queue=deque([])#队列
queue.append(path)
while len(queue)!=0:
    path=queue.popleft()#取出值
    filelist=os.listdir(path)#遍历路径
    for filename in filelist:
        filepath=os.path.join(path,filename)
        if os.path.isdir(filepath):
            print("文件夹",filename)
            queue.append(filepath)
        else:
            print("文件",filename)

结果：