MySQL第四次作业

--1.学生表
Student(SId,Sname,Sage,Ssex)
--SId 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别

--2.课程表
Course(CId,Cname,TId)
--CId 课程编号,Cname 课程名称,TId 教师编号

--3.教师表
Teacher(TId,Tname)
--TId 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名

--4.成绩表
SC(SId,CId,score)
--SId 学生编号,CId 课程编号,score 分数

学生表 Student

create table Student(

SId varchar(10),

Sname varchar(10),

Sage datetime,

Ssex varchar(10)

);

insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');

insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');

insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');

insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');

insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');

insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');

insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');

insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');

insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');

科目表 Course

create table Course(

CId varchar(10),

Cname nvarchar(10),

TId varchar(10)

);

insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');

insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');

insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

教师表 Teacher

create table Teacher(

TId varchar(10),

Tname varchar(10)

);

insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');

insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');

insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

成绩表 SC

create table SC(

SId varchar(10),

CId varchar(10),

score decimal(18,1)

);

insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);

insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);

insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);

insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);

insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);

insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);

insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);

insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);

insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);

insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);

insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);

insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);

insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);

insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);

insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

---

练习题目

1. 查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

 select * from student right join(select t1.SId,class1,class2 from(select SId,score as class1 from sc where sc.CId='01')as t1,(select SId,score as class2 from sc where sc.CId='02')as t2 where t1.SId=t2.SId and t1.class1>class2)as r on student.SId=r.SId;

1.1查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况

select * from

    (select * from sc where sc.CId = '01') as t1,

    (select * from sc where sc.CId = '02') as t2

where t1.SId = t2.SId;

1.2查询存在" 01 "课程但可能不存在" 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )

select * from

(select * from sc where sc.CId = '01') as t1

left join

(select * from sc where sc.CId = '02') as t2

on t1.SId = t2.SId;

1.3查询不存在" 01 "课程但存在" 02 "课程的情况

 select * from sc where sc.SId not in(select SId from sc where sc.CId='01') and sc.CId='02';

2.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

 select student.SId,sname,ss from student,(select SId,avg(score) as ss from sc group by SId having avg(score)>60)as r where student.SId=r.SId;

3.查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息

 select distinct student.* from student,sc where student.SId=sc.SId;

4.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )

select s.SId, s.sname, r.cn, r.sn from ((select student.SId,student.sname from student) as s left join (select sc.SId,sum(sc.score) as sn,count(sc.CId) as cn from sc group by sc.SId) as r on s.SId=r.SId);

4.1 查有成绩的学生信息

 select * from student where exists(select sc.SId from sc where student.SId=sc.SId);

select * from student where student.SId in(select sc.SId from sc);

5.查询「李」姓老师的数量

select count(*) from teacher where tname like'李%';

6.查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息

select student.* from student,teacher,course,sc where student.SId=sc.SId and course.CId=sc.CId and course.TId=teacher.TId and tname='张三';

7.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

 select * from student where student.SId not in(select sc.SId from sc group by sc.SId having count(sc.CId)=(select count(CId) from course));

8.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息

 select * from student where student.SId in(select sc.SId from sc where sc.CId in(select sc.CId from sc where sc.SId='01'));

9.查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程 完全相同的其他同学的信息

select * from student where SId in 
(select SId from course where SId not in
(select SId from course where CId not in (select CId from course where SId='01'))
group by SId having count(*)=(select count(*) from course where sid='01') and SId != '01');

10.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名11.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

select * from student student where student.SId not in(select sc.SId from sc,course,teacher where sc.CId=course.CId and course.TId=teacher.TId and teacher.tname='张三');

11.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

 select student.SId, student.Sname,b.avg from student right join (select sid, avg(score) as avg from sc where sid in (select sid from sc where score<60 group by  sid having count(score)>1)
 group by sid) as b on student.sid=b.sid;

12.检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

select student.*,sc.score from student,sc where student.sid=sc.sid and sc.score<60 and cid='01' order by sc.score desc;

13.按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

 select * from  sc left join(select SId,avg(score) as avgs from sc group by SId) as r on sc.SId=r.SId order by avgs desc;

14.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：

以如下形式显示：课程 ID，课程 name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率 及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90

要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

select  sc.CId ,max(sc.score)as 最高分,min(sc.score)as 最低分,AVG(sc.score)as 平均分,

count(*)as 选修人数,sum(case when sc.score>=60 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 及格率,

sum(case when sc.score>=70 and sc.score<80 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 中等率,

sum(case when sc.score>=80 and sc.score<90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 优良率,

sum(case when sc.score>=90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 优秀率  from sc GROUP BY sc.CId ORDER BY count(*)DESC, sc.CId ASC;

15.按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时保留名次空缺

select a.cid, a.sid, a.score, count(b.score)+1 as rank from sc as a left join sc as b

on a.score<b.score and a.cid = b.cid group by a.cid, a.sid,a.score order by a.cid, rank ASC;

16.查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时保留名次空缺

set @crank=0;

select q.sid, total, @crank := @crank +1 as rank from(select sc.sid, sum(sc.score) as total from sc group by sc.sid order by total desc)q;

16.1 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时不保留名次空缺

17.统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比

select course.cname, course.cid,

sum(case when sc.score<=100 and sc.score>85 then 1 else 0 end) as "[100-85]",

sum(case when sc.score<=85 and sc.score>70 then 1 else 0 end) as "[85-70]",

sum(case when sc.score<=70 and sc.score>60 then 1 else 0 end) as "[70-60]",

sum(case when sc.score<=60 and sc.score>0 then 1 else 0 end) as "[60-0]"

from sc left join course on sc.cid = course.cid group by sc.cid;

18.查询各科成绩前三名的记录

select * from sc where (select count(*) from sc as a where sc.cid = a.cid and sc.score<a.score )< 3 order by cid asc, sc.score desc;

19.查询每门课程被选修的学生数

select cid, count(sid) from sc group by cid;

20.查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名

select student.sid,student.sname from student where student.sid in (select sc.sid from sc group by sc.sid having count(sc.cid)=2);

21.查询男生、女生人数

select ssex,count(*) from student group by ssex;

22.查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息

select * from student where student.sname like '%风%';

23.查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

 select sname,count(*)from student group by sname having count(*)>1;

24.查询 1990 年出生的学生名单

select * from student where year(student.sage)=1990;

25.查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

select sc.cid,course.cname,avg(sc.score) as av from sc,course where sc.cid=course.cid group by sc.cid order by av desc,cid asc;

26.查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

select student.sid, student.sname, avg(sc.score) as a from student, sc

where student.sid = sc.sid group by sc.sid having a > 85;

27.查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数

select student.sname, sc.score from student, sc, course where student.sid = sc.sid and course.cid = sc.cid and course.cname = "数学" and sc.score < 60;

28.查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况）

select student.sname, cid, score from student left join sc on student.sid = sc.sid;

29.查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

select student.sname, course.cname,sc.score from student,course,sc where sc.score>70 and student.sid = sc.sid and sc.cid = course.cid;

30.查询不及格的课程

select distinct sc.cid from sc where sc.score;

31.查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名

select student.sid,student.sname

from student,sc

where cid="01"

and score>=80

and student.sid = sc.sid;

32.求每门课程的学生人数

select sc.cid,count(*) as 学生人数 from sc group by sc.cid;

33.成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

select student.*, sc.score, sc.cid from student, teacher, course,sc

where teacher.tid = course.tid

and sc.sid = student.sid

and sc.cid = course.cid

and teacher.tname = "张三"

order by score desc

limit 1;

34.成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

先增加重复数据：

UPDATE sc SET score=90

where sid = "07"

and cid ="02";

select student.*, sc.score, sc.cid from student, teacher, course,sc

where teacher.tid = course.tid

and sc.sid = student.sid

and sc.cid = course.cid

and teacher.tname = "张三"

and sc.score = (

    select Max(sc.score)

    from sc,student, teacher, course

    where teacher.tid = course.tid

    and sc.sid = student.sid

    and sc.cid = course.cid

    and teacher.tname = "张三"

);

35.查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

select  a.cid, a.sid,  a.score from sc as a inner join sc as b on a.sid = b.sid and a.cid != b.cid

and a.score = b.score group by cid, sid;

36.查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

select a.sid,a.cid,a.score from sc as a left join sc as b on a.cid=b.cid and a.score<b.score group by a.cid,a.sid having count(b.cid)<2 order by a.cid;

37.统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计）

 select sc.cid,count(sid) as cc from sc group by cid having cc>5;

38.检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

select sid,count(cid) as cc from sc group by sid having cc>=2;

39.查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

select student.* from sc,student where sc.sid=student.sid group buy sc.sid having count(*)=(select distinct count(*) from course);

40.查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算

select student.sid as 学生编号,student.sname  as  学生姓名,
timestampdiff(year,student.sage,curdate()) as 学生年龄 from student;

41.按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一

select sname,date_format(now(),'%Y')-date_format(sage,'%Y')-(case when(date_format(now(),'00-&m-%d')<date_format(sage,'00-%m-%d)) then 1 else 0 end)as 年龄 from student;

42.查询本周过生日的学生

select * from student where weekofyear(student.sage)=weekofyear(curdate());

select * from student where week(concat(year(curdate()),"-",mid(sage,6,5)))=week(now());

1.MID(sage,6,5)——>选取原生日里的月日成分（按照字符串进行处理）
2.concat(year(curdate()),"-",mid(sage,6,5)——>将选取的月日成分与今年的年份相接
3.使拼接后的日期的周数和 now/curdate 的周数相等即可确定本周过生日

43.查询下周过生日的学生

select *from student where weekofyear(student.Sage)=weekofyear(curdate())+1;

 select * from student as s where week(concat(year(curdate()),"-",mid(s.sage,6,5)))=week(curdate())+1;

44.查询本月过生日的学生

select *from student where month(student.Sage)=month(curdate());

select * from student as s where month(concat(year(curdate()),"-",mid(s.sage,6,5))) = month(curdate());

45.查询下月过生日的学生

select * from student where month(student.sage)=month(curdate())+1;

select * from student as s where month(concat(year(curdate()),"-",mid(s.sage,6,5))) = month(curdate())+1;