Springboot全局日期格式化的方式

目录

一、@JsonFormat 注解

二、@JsonComponent 注解（推荐）

三、@Configuration 注解 （随便提一下）

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一、@JsonFormat 注解

@JsonFormat 注解方式严格意义上不能叫全局时间格式化，只是部分格式化，因为@JsonFormat 注解需要用在实体类的时间字段上，而只有使用相应的实体类，对应的字段才能进行格式化。

@Data
public class Entity {

    @JsonFormat(locale = "zh", timezone = "GMT+8", pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    private LocalDateTime createTime;

    @JsonFormat(locale = "zh", timezone = "GMT+8", pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private Date updateTime;
}

二、@JsonComponent 注解（推荐）

这是小编认为最优的方法，前边看到使用 @JsonFormat 注解还是需要逐个逐个的加到属性上，所以接下来我们使用 @JsonComponent 注解自定义一个全局格式化类，分别对 Date 和 LocalDate 类型做格式化处理。而且这个全局配置优先级别比@JsonFormat注解低，所以如果有一些需要特殊处理的时间类型添加上@JsonFormat注解处理就行

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.jackson.JsonComponent;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.TimeZone;

@JsonComponent
public class DateFormatConfig {

    @Value("${spring.jackson.date-format:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}")
    private String pattern;

    /**
     * 类型全局时间格式化
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder() {

        return builder -> {
            TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");
            DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
            df.setTimeZone(tz);
            builder.failOnEmptyBeans(false)
                    .failOnUnknownProperties(false)
                    .featuresToDisable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS)
                    .dateFormat(df);
        };
    }

    /**
     * 类型全局时间格式化
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public LocalDateTimeSerializer localDateTimeDeserializer() {
        return new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
    }

    @Bean
    public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer() {
        return builder -> builder.serializerByType(LocalDateTime.class, localDateTimeDeserializer());
    }
}

三、@Configuration 注解 （随便提一下）

不建议用这个注解，在使用此种配置后，字段手动配置@JsonFormat 注解将不再生效。所以如果有一些需要特殊处理的类型是很费劲的，这里了解一下就行

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Date;

@Configuration
public class DateFormatConfig2 {

    @Value("${spring.jackson.date-format:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}")
    private String pattern;

    public static DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    @Bean
    @Primary
    public ObjectMapper serializingObjectMapper() {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer());
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer());
        objectMapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule);
        return objectMapper;
    }

    /**
     * @description Date 时间类型装换
     */
    @Component
    public class DateSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Date> {
        @Override
        public void serialize(Date date, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException {
            String formattedDate = dateFormat.format(date);
            gen.writeString(formattedDate);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @description Date 时间类型装换
     */
    @Component
    public class DateDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Date> {

        @Override
        public Date deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException {
            try {
                return dateFormat.parse(jsonParser.getValueAsString());
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Could not parse date", e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @description LocalDate 时间类型装换
     */
    public class LocalDateTimeSerializer extends JsonSerializer<LocalDateTime> {
        @Override
        public void serialize(LocalDateTime value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
            gen.writeString(value.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern)));
        }
    }

    /*
     * @description LocalDate 时间类型装换
     */
    public class LocalDateTimeDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<LocalDateTime> {
        @Override
        public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException {
            return LocalDateTime.parse(p.getValueAsString(), DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
        }
    }
}