Javaee @Autowired 和 @Qualifier 注解的用法

 

 

项目结构：

 

 一个接口，三个实现类

源代码：

config包下

Myconfig.java

package config;
import dao.Dao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"config","controller","dao"})
public class Myconfig {

    @Bean
    @Lazy(true)
    public String testPersonDao(@Autowired@Qualifier("person") Dao dao)
    {
        dao.add();
        return "hello，spring！";
    }
    @Bean
    @Lazy(true)
    @Autowired
    public int testEmployeeDao(@Qualifier("emp") Dao dao) {
        dao.add();
        return 0;
    }
    @Bean("student")
    @Lazy(true)
    public double testStudentDao(@Autowired @Qualifier("std") Dao dao) {
        dao.add();
        return 0.;
    }

    @Bean
    @Lazy(true)
    @Autowired
    public Object testDao(Dao dao) {
        dao.add();
        return new Object();
    }
}

controller包下

ControllerTest.java

package controller;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import config.Myconfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class ControllerTest {

    static AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = null;
    @BeforeAll
    public static void before() {
        ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Myconfig.class);
        System.out.println();
    }
    @AfterAll
    public static void after() {
        ctx.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        ctx.getBean("testPersonDao", String.class);
    }
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        ctx.getBean("testEmployeeDao", int.class);
    }
    @Test
    public void test3() {
        ctx.getBean("student", double.class);
    }
    //-------------------------------------------------
    @Test
    public void test4() {
        ctx.getBean("testDao", Object.class);
    }

}

dao包下  （创建顺序：创建dao包，然后创建Dao.interface 再创建3个实现类）

Dao.interface(接口)

package dao;
public interface Dao {
    void add();
}

impl包下

EmployeeDao.java

package dao.impl;
import dao.Dao;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("emp")
@Lazy(true)
public class EmployeeDao implements Dao {
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("*****向Employee表插入记录*****");
    }
}

PersonDao.java

package dao.impl;

import dao.Dao;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("person")
@Lazy(true)
public class PersonDao implements Dao {
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("*******向person表插入记录*******");
    }
}

StudentDao.java

package dao.impl;
import dao.Dao;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("std")
@Lazy(true)
public class StudentDao implements Dao {
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("*******向Student表插入记录*******");
    }
}

运行效果：

Test1

 Test2

 Test3