类模板案例

 myArray.hpp:

 #pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
class MyArray
{

public:
	MyArray(int capacity)
	{
		this->m_capacity = capacity;
		this->m_size = 0;
		this->pAddress = new T[this->m_capacity];
	}

	~MyArray()
	{
		if (this->pAddress != NULL)
		{
			delete[]this->pAddress;
			this->pAddress = NULL;
		}
	}

	MyArray(const MyArray& arr)
	{
		this->m_capacity = arr.m_capacity;
		this->m_size = arr.m_size;

		//浅拷贝
		//this->pAddress = arr.pAddress;
		//深拷贝
		this->pAddress = new T[arr.m_capacity];

		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_size; i++)
		{
			this->pAddress[i] = arr.pAddress[i];
		}
	}
	//operator= 防止浅拷贝
	MyArray& operator=(const MyArray& arr)
	{
		//先判断原来堆区是否有数据，如果有先释放
		if (this->pAddress != NULL)
		{
			delete[]this->pAddress;
			this->pAddress = NULL;
			this->m_capacity = 0;
			this->m_size = 0;
		}
		//深拷贝
		this->m_capacity = arr.m_capacity;
		this->m_size = arr.m_size;
		this->pAddress = new T[arr.m_capacity];
		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_size; i++)
		{
			this->pAddress[i] = arr.pAddress[i];
		}
		return *this;
	}

	//尾插
	void PushBack(const T& val)
	{
		//判断容量是否等于大小
		if (this->m_capacity == this->m_size)
		{
			return;
		}
		this->pAddress[this->m_size] = val;
		this->m_size++;//更新数组大小
	}
	//尾删
	void PopBack()
	{//让用户访问不到最后一个元素，即为尾删，逻辑删除
		if (this->m_size == 0)
		{
			return;
		}
		this->m_size--;
	}
	//通过下标访问数组中的元素 arr[0]=100
	T& operator[](int index)
	{
		return this->pAddress[index];
	}
	//返回数组容量
	int getcapacity()
	{
		return this->m_capacity;
	}
	//返回数组的大小
	int getSize()
	{
		return this->m_size;
	}
private:

	T* pAddress;//指针指向堆区开辟的真实数组

	int m_size;//数组容量

	int m_capacity;//数组大小


};

test.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#include"myArray.hpp"
void printintArray(MyArray<int>& arr)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < arr.getSize(); i++)
	{
		cout << arr[i] << endl;
	 }
}

void test01()
{
	MyArray<int>arr1(5);
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		arr1.PushBack(i);
	}
	cout << "arr1打印输出为" << endl;
	printintArray(arr1);
	cout<<"arr1容量为："<<arr1.getcapacity()<<endl;
	cout << "arr1大小为：" << arr1.getSize() << endl;

	cout << endl;
	cout << "arr2打印输出为" << endl;
	MyArray<int>arr2(arr1);//拷贝构造
	arr2.PopBack();
	printintArray(arr2);
	
	cout << "arr2容量为：" << arr2.getcapacity() << endl;
	cout << "arr2大小为：" << arr2.getSize() << endl;
}
class Person
{
public:
	Person(){};
	Person(string name,int age)
	{
		this->m_name = name;
		this->m_age = age;
	}

	string m_name;
	int m_age;
};
void printPersonarr(MyArray<Person>&arr)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < arr.getSize(); i++)
	{
		cout <<"姓名： " <<arr[i].m_name<<endl;
		cout << "年龄： " << arr[i].m_age << endl;
	}
}


void test02()
{//开辟10个空间
	MyArray<Person>arr(10);
	//创建4个数据
	Person p1("孙悟空", 999);
	Person p2("孙悟空", 999);
	Person p3("孙悟空", 999);
	Person p4("孙悟空", 999);
	//插入数据
	arr.PushBack(p1);
	arr.PushBack(p2);
	arr.PushBack(p3);
	arr.PushBack(p4);

	printPersonarr(arr);

	cout << "arr容量为：" << arr.getcapacity() << endl;
	cout << "arr大小为：" << arr.getSize() << endl;



}
int main()
{
	//test01();
	test02();
}