string容器

目录

1.string赋值操作 ：

2.string字符串拼接 ：

3. string查找和替换​编辑

 4.字符串比较： 主要用于，判断两个字符串是否相等

5.string字符存取： 

6. 字符串插入和删除：

7.获取子串： 

---

1.string赋值操作 ：

2.string字符串拼接 ：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
void test01()
{
	string str1 = "我";
	str1 += "是个帅哥";
	cout << "str1=" << str1 << endl;

	str1 += '!';
	cout << "str1=" << str1 << endl;
	
	string str2 = "真的很不错";
	str1 += str2;
	cout << "str1=" << str1 << endl;

	string str3 = "我";
	str3.append("喜欢");
	cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;
	str3.append("game 接下来这句话没得", 4);
	cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;
	//str3.append(str2);
	//cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;
	str3.append(str2, 0, 4);
	cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;
}
int main()
{
	test01();
	
}

3. string查找和替换

 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
//查找
void test01()
{
	string str1 = "abcdeab";
	int pos=str1.find("de");
	if (pos == -1)
	{
		cout << "未找到字符串 pos=" << pos << endl;

	}
	else
	{
		cout << "pos=" << pos << endl;
	}
	/// <summary>
	/// rfind从右往左，find从左往右
	/// </summary>
	pos = str1.rfind("ab");
	cout << "pos=" << pos << endl;
	
}
//替换
void test02() {
	string str1 = "abcdefg";
	//第一个位置起，4个字符，替换成1111
	str1.replace(1, 4, "1111");
	cout << "str1=" << str1 << endl;
}

int main()
{
	test01();
	test02();
}

 4.字符串比较： 主要用于，判断两个字符串是否相等

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
//字符串比较
void test01()
{
	string str1 = "Hello";
	string str2 = "Hello";
	if (str1.compare(str2)== 0)
	{
		cout << "str1=str2" << endl;
	}
	else if(str1.compare(str2)>0)
	{
		cout << "str1>str2" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "str1<str2" << endl;
	}
}
int main()
{
	test01();	
}

5.string字符存取： 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
//字符串比较
void test01()
{
	string str = "hello";
	//1.通过[]访问单个字符
	cout << str[1] << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++)
	{
		cout << str[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	//通过at访问
	cout << str.at(1) << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++)
	{
		cout << str.at(i) << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	//1.通过[]修改单个字符
	str[0] = 'x';
	cout << str << endl;
	//2.通过at修改
	str.at(0) = 'h';
	cout << str << endl;
}
int main()
{
	test01();	
}

6. 字符串插入和删除：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
//字符串 插入和删除
void test01()
{
	string str = "hello";
	str.insert(1, "111");
	cout << str << endl;
	str.erase(1, 3);
	cout << str << endl;
}
int main()
{
	test01();	
}

 

7.获取子串： 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
//获取子串
void test01()
{
	string str = "abcdefg";
	string substr = str.substr(0, 3);
	cout << "str=" << str << endl;
	cout << "substr=" << substr << endl;
}
//实际操作
void test02()
{
	string qqemail = "1176894311@qq.com";
	int pos = qqemail.find('@');
	string subqq = qqemail.substr(0, pos);
	cout <<"截取的id:"<< subqq << endl;
}
int main()
{
	 test01();
	 test02();
}