一个读者可以订阅一种或者几种报纸，根据提供的newscafe文件夹下的代码架构，补充代码功能，并验证结果。示例运行结果如下：Jill reads: The Times : Stormy weat

题目：

一个读者可以订阅一种或者几种报纸，根据提供的newscafe文件夹下的代码架构，补充代码功能，并验证结果。示例运行结果如下：

Jill reads: The Times : Stormy weather!

Jill reads: The Guardian : Bad news!

Jack reads: The Guardian : Bad news!

Jill reads: The Guardian : Good news!

Jack reads: The Guardian : Good news!

Jill reads: The Times : Sunny weather!

 

实现代码：

Reader.java

package Newscafe;

class Reader {
  private String name;
  
  Reader(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

 //get the read article name based on newspaper Issue number
  void readArticle(Newspaper newspaper) { 
	  int i=newspaper.getIssue();
	  if(newspaper.getArticle(i)!=null)
	  {
		  System.out.println(this.name+" reads:"+newspaper.getName()
		  +":"+newspaper.getArticle(i));
	  }
  }
  
  //subscribe the newspaper
  void subscribe(Newspaper newspaper) {
	  newspaper.register(this);
      
} }

Newspaper.java

package Newscafe;

import java.util.*;

class Newspaper {
  private String name;
  private List<String> articles;
  private List<Reader> readers;

  Newspaper(String name) {
    articles = new ArrayList<String>();
    readers = new ArrayList<Reader>();
    this.name = name;
  }

//add the article to the articles list and make an announcement.
  void addArticle(String article) {
	  articles.add(article);
	  announce();
  }

//get the issue number for this article 
  String getArticle(int issue) {
	  if(1<=issue||issue<=articles.size())
	  {
		  return articles.get(issue-1);
	  }
	  System.out.println("期号错误");
	  return null;
  }

//issue number is the number to track the added articles
//hint: the issue number of newly added article is the size of articles
  int getIssue() { 
	  return articles.size(); //返回期号
  }
  
  String getName()
  {
	  return this.name;
  }

//add a new reader to the readers list
  void register(Reader reader) {  
	  readers.add(reader);
  }

  //remove a reader from the readers list
  void unregister(Reader reader) {
	  readers.remove(reader);
  }

//let all readers who subscribe this newspaper read this article
  void announce() {
	  for(Reader r:readers)
	  {
		  r.readArticle(this);
	  }
}
}

Newscafe.java

package Newscafe;
class Newscafe {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Reader jill = new Reader("Jill");
    Reader jack = new Reader("Jack");
    Newspaper times = new Newspaper("The Times");
    Newspaper guardian = new Newspaper("The Guardian");
    
    jill.subscribe(times);
    times.addArticle("Stormy weather!");
    
    jill.subscribe(guardian);
    jack.subscribe(guardian);
    guardian.addArticle("Bad news!");
    guardian.addArticle("Good news!");
    times.addArticle("Sunny weather!");
} 
}