【静态路由】

概要

题目要求

1- R6为isp，接口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配
置IP地址，之后不能再对其进行任何配置;
2- R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合
理分配;
3-所有路由器上环回，均代表连接用户的接口;
4-R3下的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址
5-选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路;
6-R1-R5均可访问R6的环回
7-R6telnetR5的公有IP地址时，实际登陆到R1上
8-R4与R5正常通过1000链路，故障时通过100兆链路

基本思路

1、ip规划
2、对规划好的ip进行设置
3、设置缺省
4、开始进行静态路由设置,并且防环，汇总
5、设置动态路由
6、测试

ip划分

192.168.1.0/27-骨干
192.168.1.0/30 192.168.1.4/30 192.168.1.8/30 192.168.1.12/30
192.168.1.16/30 192.168.1.20/30 192.168.1.24/30
192.168.1.28/30

192.168.1.32/27 -R1
192.168.1.32/28 192.168.1.48/28

192.168.1.64/27 -R2
192.168.1.64/28192.168.1.80/28

192.168.1.96/27 -R3

192.168.1.128/27-R4
192.168.1.128/28 192.168.1.144/28

192.168.1.160/27-R5
192.168.1.160/27 192.168.1.176/28

备用：
192.168.1.192/27
192.168.1.224/27

路由 设置

R1:
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.24 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.24 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
R2:
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.24 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 NULL0
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
R3:
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.24 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 NULL0
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
R4:
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.22 preference 65
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.24 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 NULL0
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.22 preference 65
R5:
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 65
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 65
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 65
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 65
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 65
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 65
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 65
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 65
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 NULL0

配置展示

R1:


R2:


R3:


R4:

R5:


R6:

动态路由结果展示

测试