RHCE 第一天

1.atd和crond两个任务管理程序的区别：

atd服务下的at命令为单一执行的例行性工作，crond服务下的crontab命令为循环执行的例行性工作

2.指定在每周周一09：00将时间写入testmail.txt文件中：

SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root

#For details see man 4 crontabs

#Example of job definition:
#.----------------minute (0 - 59)
#|  .-------------hour (0 - 23)
#|  |  .----------day of month (1 - 31)
#|  |  |  .-------month (1 - 12) OR jan, feb, mar, apr . . .
#|  |  |  |  .----day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun, mon, tue, wed, thu, fri, sat
#|  |  |  |  |
#*  *  *  *  *  user-name  command to be executed
 0  9  *  *  1  root  date  >>   testmail.txt

3.指定在每天凌晨4：00将该时间点之前的系统日志信息（/var/log/messages ）备份到目录下/backup，备份后日志文件名显示格式logfileYY-MM-DD-HH-MM：

# For details see man 4 crontabs

# Example of job definition:
#.-----------------minute (0 - 59)
#|  .--------------hour (0 - 23)
#|  |  .-----------day of month (1 - 31)
#|  |  |  .--------month (1 - 12) OR jan, feb, mar, apr . . .
#|  |  |  |  .-----day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun, mon, tue, wed, thu, fri, sat
#|  |  |  |  |
#*  *  *  *  *  user-name  command to be executed
 0  9  *  *  1  root  date  >>   testmail.txt
 0  4  *  *  *  root cp /var/log/messages /backup/logfile`date +\%Y-\%m-\%d-\%H:\%:M`

4、配置ntp时间服务器，确保客户端主机能和服务主机同步时间：

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http:www.pool.ntp.org/join.html)
#pool 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
Server ntp.aliyun.com iburst
allow 192.168.163.128/16