BGP综合实验

1，实验题目

2，实验拓扑

3，实验需求

1、R2-7每台路由器均存在一个环回接口用于建立邻居，同时还存在一个环回来代表连接用户的接口;最终这些连接用户的接口网络需要可以和R1/8的环回通讯
2、AS2网段地址172.16.0.0/16 减路由条目数量 

4，实验步骤

IP地址；

r1;

r2;

 

 

r3;

 

 

r4;

 

r5;

 

r6;

 

r7;

 

 

 

启动ospf 

r2;

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 r3;
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 r4;
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 
 r5;
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 r6;
 [r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 r7;
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 

 BGP建邻居

r1：
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1 
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

r2：
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513    
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

r3：
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512    
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512    
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 1

r4：
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513    
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513    
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

r5：
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2    
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513    
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 1

r6：
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 1

r7：
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2    
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512    
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513    
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3

r8：
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8    
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2

宣告路由；
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.5 next-hop-local

[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.3 next-hop-local

[r7-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 next-hop-local

[r7-bgp]peer 1.1.1.6 next-hop-local

汇总路由减少路由条目数量；

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 24 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 24

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 24 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 24