import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* CMUtility工具类:
* 将不同的功能封装为方法,就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能,而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
*
* @author 尚硅谷-宋红康
* @create 17:17
*/
public class CMUtility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
/**
用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘,如果用户键入’1’-’5’中的任意字符,则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
*/
public static char readMenuSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
} else break;
}
return c;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个字符,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static char readChar() {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
return str.charAt(0);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个字符,并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车,方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static int readInt() {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数,并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车,方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
if (str.equals("")) {
return defaultValue;
}
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static String readString(int limit) {
return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车,方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
}
/**
用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static char readConfirmSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
break;
} else {
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return c;
}
private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
String line = "";
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
line = scanner.nextLine();
if (line.length() == 0) {
if (blankReturn) return line;
else continue;
}
if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
System.out.print("输入长度(不大于" + limit + ")错误,请重新输入:");
continue;
}
break;
}
return line;
}
}
-------------------
public class Customer {
private String name;
private char gender;
private int age;
private String phone;
private String email;
public Customer() {
}
public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
this.phone = phone;
this.email = email;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public char getGender() {
return gender;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setGender(char gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String info(){
return name + "\t" + gender + "\t" + age + "\t" + phone + "\t" + email;
}
}
--------------------------
public class CustomerList {
private Customer [] customers;
private int total;
public CustomerList(int totalCustomer){
customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];
}
public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
if(total < customers.length){
customers[total] =customer;
total++;
return true;
}
return false;
}
public boolean replaceCustomer(int index, Customer cust){
if(index>=0&&index<total){
customers[index] =cust;
return true;
}
return false;
}
public boolean deleteCustomer(int index){
if(index<0&&index>=total){
return false;
}
for (int i = index; i < total-1; i++) {
customers[i] =customers[i+1];
}
customers[total-1] = null;
total--;
return true;
}
public Customer[] getAllCustomers(){
Customer [] custs= new Customer[total];
for (int i = 0; i <custs.length ; i++) {
custs[i] = customers[i];
}
return custs;
}
public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
if (index < 0 && index >= total) {
return null;
}
return customers[index];
}
public int getTotal(){
return total;
}
}
------------------
public class CustomerView {
CustomerList customerList = new CustomerList(10);
public void enterMainMenu(){
boolean isFlag =true;
while (isFlag){
System.out
.println("\n-------------------拼电商客户管理系统-----------------\n");
System.out.println(" 1 添 加 客 户");
System.out.println(" 2 修 改 客 户");
System.out.println(" 3 删 除 客 户");
System.out.println(" 4 客 户 列 表");
System.out.println(" 5 退 出\n");
System.out.print(" 请选择(1-5):");
char key = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
switch (key){
case '1':
addNewCustomer();
break;
case '2':
modifyCustomer();
break;
case '3':
deleteCustomer();
break;
case '4':
listAllCustomers();
break;
case '5':
System.out.println("是否退出Y/N: ");
char isExit = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if (isExit=='Y'){
isFlag =false;
}
break;
}
}
}
private void addNewCustomer() {
System.out.println("---------------------添加客户---------------------");
System.out.print("姓名:");
String name = CMUtility.readString(5);
System.out.print("性别:");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
System.out.print("年龄:");
int age = CMUtility.readInt();
System.out.print("电话:");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(15);
System.out.print("邮箱:");
String email = CMUtility.readString(20);
// 封装为一个对象
Customer customer = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
// 将此对象添加到CustomerList里的数组中
boolean flag = customerList.addCustomer(customer);
if (flag) {
System.out
.println("---------------------添加完成---------------------");
} else {
System.out.println("人数已达上限,添加失败!");
}
}
/**
* 修改指定索引位置的客户信息
*/
private void modifyCustomer() {
System.out.println("---------------------修改客户---------------------");
Customer customer;
int index;
for (;;) {
System.out.print("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出):");
index = CMUtility.readInt();
if (index == -1) {
// break;//不能使用break
return;
}
// 对于用户来讲,我们让index 默认从1开始。
customer = customerList.getCustomer(index - 1);
if (customer == null) {
System.out.println("无法找到指定客户!");
} else {
break;
}
}
// 修改用户的信息
System.out.print("姓名(" + customer.getName() + "):");
// 如果用户输入了姓名,则返回用户输入的信息,如果用户没有输入,直接回车,则返回customer.getName()
String name = CMUtility.readString(5, customer.getName());
System.out.print("性别(" + customer.getGender() + "):");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar(customer.getGender());
System.out.print("年龄(" + customer.getAge() + "):");
int age = CMUtility.readInt(customer.getAge());
System.out.print("电话(" + customer.getPhone() + "):");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(13, customer.getPhone());
System.out.print("邮箱(" + customer.getEmail() + "):");
String email = CMUtility.readString(15, customer.getEmail());
// 获取用户输入的属性以后,得到的最新的Customer对象
customer = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
// 对于用户来讲,我们让index 默认从1开始。
boolean flag = customerList.replaceCustomer(index - 1, customer);
if (flag) {
System.out
.println("---------------------修改完成---------------------");
} else {
System.out
.println("---------------------修改失败---------------------");
}
}
/**
* 删除指定索引位置的客户
*/
private void deleteCustomer() {
System.out.println("---------------------删除客户---------------------");
Customer customer;
int index;
for (;;) {
System.out.print("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出):");
// 针对普通用户来讲:此index从 1开始
index = CMUtility.readInt();
if (index == -1) {
return;
}
customer = customerList.getCustomer(index - 1);
if (customer == null) {
System.out.println("无法找到指定客户!");
} else {
break;
}
}
// 一旦找到相应的索引位置的customer以后,让用户决定是否确认删除
System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N):");
char deleteOrNot = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if (deleteOrNot == 'Y') {
boolean flag = customerList.deleteCustomer(index - 1);
if (flag) {
System.out
.println("---------------------删除完成---------------------");
} else {
System.out
.println("---------------------删除失败---------------------");
}
} else {
return;
}
}
/**
* 获取客户列表
*/
private void listAllCustomers() {
System.out
.println("---------------------------客户列表---------------------------");
// 获取所有的客户
Customer[] customers = customerList.getAllCustomers();
if (customers.length == 0) {
System.out.println("没有任何客户记录!");
} else {
System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t\t邮箱");
for (int i = 0; i < customers.length; i++) {
Customer cust = customers[i];
// 方式一:
// System.out.println((i + 1) + "\t" + cust.getName() + "\t"
// + cust.getGender() + "\t" + cust.getAge() + "\t"
// + cust.getPhone() + "\t\t" + cust.getEmail());
// 方式二:
System.out.println((i + 1) + "\t" + cust.info());
}
}
System.out
.println("-------------------------客户列表完成-------------------------");
}
public static void main(String[] args){
CustomerView view =new CustomerView();
view.enterMainMenu();
}
}