搭建DNS服务器

一、安装bind软件

yum install bind bind-utils -y

二、启动服务并设置开机自启

systemctl start named

systemctl enable named

通过端口，得知监听53端口。并且域名解析的时候，采用udp方式访问dns服务器

netstat -anplut|grep named

测试 dns服务能否使用，默认情况下，dns服务器只给自己做解析，不给其他的服务器做解析。
首先修改原本的dns服务器

vim /etc/resolv.conf

#nameserver 114.114.114.114
#nameserver 222.246.129.80
nameserver 127.0.0.1

nslookup  www.baidu.com

Server:		127.0.0.1
Address:	127.0.0.1#53

Non-authoritative answer:
www.baidu.com	canonical name = www.a.shifen.com.
Name:	www.a.shifen.com
Address: 183.2.172.42
Name:	www.a.shifen.com
Address: 183.2.172.185
Name:	www.a.shifen.com
Address: 240e:ff:e020:9ae:0:ff:b014:8e8b
Name:	www.a.shifen.com
Address: 240e:ff:e020:966:0:ff:b042:f296

三、允许其他设备来查询dns域名

修改配置文件

vim /etc/named.conf

重启服务

systemctl restart named

测试，在另外一台客户机上使用dns服务器，进行域名查询测试
首先修改原本的dns服务器

vim /etc/resolv.conf

#nameserver 114.114.114.114
#nameserver 222.246.129.80
nameserver 192.168.178.139#此处使用安装了dns服务的IP地址

安装bins-utils

yum install bind-utils -y

nslookup www.baidu.com

Server:		192.168.178.139
Address:	192.168.178.139#53

Non-authoritative answer:
www.baidu.com	canonical name = www.a.shifen.com.
Name:	www.a.shifen.com
Address: 183.2.172.185
Name:	www.a.shifen.com
Address: 183.2.172.42
Name:	www.a.shifen.com
Address: 240e:ff:e020:966:0:ff:b042:f296
Name:	www.a.shifen.com
Address: 240e:ff:e020:9ae:0:ff:b014:8e8b