docker镜像制作练习--以python:2.7-slim为基础镜像制作python app镜像

由于现在禁止访问docker官方源，我们可以添加国内公共的镜像仓库

mkdir -p /etc/docker/daemon.json

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://hub.docker-alhk.dkdun.com/"]
}

重新加载daemon，并重启docker服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

准备Dockerfile文件

FROM python:2.7-slim
WORKDIR /app
ADD . /app
RUN pip install --trusted-host  pypi.python.org -r requirements.txt
EXPOSE 80
ENV NAME World
ENV AUTHOR cali
CMD ["python","app.py"]

编辑requirements.txt文件

vim requirements.txt

Flask
Redis

编辑app.py文件

from flask import Flask
from redis import Redis, RedisError
import os
import socket

# Connect to Redis
redis = Redis(host="redis", db=0, socket_connect_timeout=2, socket_timeout=2)

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/")
def hello():
    try:
        visits = redis.incr("counter")
    except RedisError:
        visits = "<i>cannot connect to Redis, counter disabled</i>"

    html = "<h3>Hello {name}!</h3>" \
           "<b>Hostname:</b> {hostname}<br/>" \
           "<b>Visits:</b> {visits}"
    return html.format(name=os.getenv("NAME", "world"), hostname=socket.gethostname(), visits=visits)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=80)

制作镜像

docker build -t myapp:1.0 .

启动redis容器

docker run -d -p 6379：6379 --name redis-1 redis

启动myapp镜像的容器，链接到redis容器

docker run -d --name myapp-2 -p 5081:80 --link redis-1:redis myapp:1.0

访问容器的web服务